英语释义

• a quantum of electromagnetic radiation; an elementary particle that is its own antiparticle

片语

photon bunchingPhoton detections as a function of time for a) antibunching (e.g.

photon liberation光子逸出

photon flux[光] 光子通量

photon computer光子计算机

photon energy光子能

photon amplification光子放大

photon detector光子探测器

photon capture光子俘获

Photon cannon光子加农炮

optical photon光量子

photon counter[天] 光子计数器

photon propulsion光子式火箭发动机

英汉例句

• that「s sometimes confusing for people, because it seems like okay, is it a photon or is it an electron.

  有时候这对人们来说是令人迷惑的，因为它看起来好像是对的，它是一个光子还是一个电子？

• but her equipment, too, must be set to one mode or the other, and she cannot be certain that the polarity of the photon she sends to bob is correct.

  同样，她的设备也只能选取一种模式进行发送，由于信息是后验的，她并不能确定其送给「鲍勃」的光子极性是否正确。

• because here what we have is some atom that we」re studying, in the case, it「s going to be a gas, and we hit it with a photon that has some incident energy.

  因为这里我们要研究的是一些原子,在这种情况下，一般是气态的，然后我们令一个,具有一定初始能量的光子打上去。

• how can the law accommodate a further output signal, a photon or optical signal?

  这定律如何适应进一步输出信号，光子或光信号？

• while we’re still waiting for flying cars, space travel, jet packs and photon cannons, the top 10 gadgets of 2010 were amazing in their own right.

  虽然我们还在期待飞行汽车、太空旅游、喷气发动机组件和光子炮等技术的问世，但2010年的十大酷玩科技产品本身已难敛锋芒。

• according to this model, when a photon hits the compass, entangled electrons are scattered to different parts of the molecule.

  根据这一模型，当一个光子撞击罗盘时，处于纠缠态中的电子分散到分子的不同部位。

• and we」ll also talk about photon momentum as another example of light behaving up as a particle.

  并且我们也会讨论光子动量的问题,这个可以作为光有粒子行为的例子。

• once it has passed through the slits, the photon strikes a position sensitive detector.

  一旦它通过通过狭缝，光子就会击中位置灵敏探测器。

• although very tiny, each photon carries a small amount of momentum away from the asteroid, giving it a tiny kick.

  尽管非常微弱，但每一个光子都携带着微量的动量离开小行星，给小行星形成一种微弱的反沖。

• how the photon lands completely describes the particle「s position, but by hitting it, the measurement changes the particle」s momentum.

  光子如何降落完全描述了粒子的位置，但是通过撞击，测量已经改变了粒子的向量。

• the burst of light is called a photon echo; and its observation proved we have full control over the quantum state of the atoms.

  辐射出的光被称为光子回波，它的观测表明我们对于原子的量子态进行了完全的控制。

• to facilitate the measurements, professor gross and his team captured the photon in a special box, a resonator.

  为了方便测量，格罗斯教授和他的团队通过一个特殊的盒子——谐振器——来捕获光子。

• once entangled, a photon can carry any information stored in the atom’s quantum state to other parts of the computer.

  一旦发生纠缠，光子可以将储存在原子量子态中的任何信息传递到计算机的其他位置。

• such a photon counter is essential if quantum cryptography is to work, because it will allow what are known as quantum repeaters to be built.

  如果量子密码开始工作，这样的光子计数器是必不可少的，因为这样一来将可以使用量子中继器。

• this extension of the photoelectric effect, in which one photon knocks one electron off the edge of an atom, could make physicists reconsider when light is a wave and when it’s a particle.

  在这种光电效应的延伸中，一个光子从原子的边缘打出一个电子，这可能要使物理学家们重新考虑光在什么情况下是波，什么情况下是粒子。

• but they suffer from a non-uniformity that can occur depending on where on the chip a photon lands; sometimes it dislodges an electron, and sometimes it「s not measurable.

  但是他们还要承受着所测量依靠的光子到达半导体片位置不总是一致的困扰；有时它会打出电子，有时它又无法被测到。

• after a short time, alice tells bob that the photon she sent should have been measured in mode one; she does not tell him what value it should have been.

  一段延迟后，「爱丽丝」只要通知「鲍勃」其发送的光子应该以模式一读取，而不用告知光子的实际值应该是多少。

• bob」s receiver can be set to only one mode at a time, so if alice sends him a vertically polarised photon and his equipment is in the first mode, then he will record a 「0」.

  工作时，接受方「鲍勃」只能被设定工作于某一种模式，因此如果「爱丽丝」传送给他一个垂直方向振动的光子，他的设备处于第一种模式下，「鲍勃」会记录下一个「0」。

• photon emission, perhaps.

  光子发射，可能。