英语释义

• having abnormal size with overgrown extremities resulting from abnormal pituitary secretion;

  "a protruding acromegalic jaw"

  "a pituitary dwarf"

• the master gland of the endocrine system; located at the base of the brain

• of or relating to the pituitary gland;

  "pituitary hormone"

片语

pituitary tumor垂体肿瘤，[肿瘤] 垂体瘤

pituitary adenoma[肿瘤] 垂体腺瘤

Pituitary transplantation垂体移植

Powdered Pituitary垂体后叶粉

pituitary stalk垂体；脑垂腺柄

pituitary extract催生针

Hamartoma Pituitary垂体错构瘤

pituitary carcinoma垂体腺癌

Pituitary Crisis垂体危象

anterior pituitary[解剖] 垂体前叶；脑下腺前叶

pituitary gland[解剖] 脑下垂体

posterior pituitary[解剖] 脑垂体后叶

Pituitary hyperemia垂体充血

英汉例句

• you know what kind of results we’d find if we asked 100 random american men if they thought they had a pituitary gland (something we all have in our brains)?

  要知道，倘若我们随便问100个美国男人他们是否认为自己有脑垂体（我们脑中的一个组织）会得到什么样的答案。

• but, to the researchers’ surprise, fat females lacking insulin receptors in their pituitary glands remained fertile.

  但让研究人员吃惊的是，脑垂体缺少胰岛素受体的肥胖老鼠能够生育。

• the pituitary then secretes its own hormones into the circulation, ultimately activating the adrenal glands and ovaries (which make lots of estrogen) or testes (which make lots of testosterone).

  接下来脑垂体会产生自己的荷尔蒙注入循环系统，并最终激活肾上腺和卵巢（产生雌性激素）/睪丸（产生雄性激素）。

• he had acromegaly, a disease caused by a tumor in the pituitary gland.

  他患有先端肥大癥，这是由脑下垂体的肿瘤引起的。

• in the inner part of the forebrain sit the thalamus, hypothalamus, and pituitary gland.

  前脑内部还有丘脑 、下丘脑和垂体腺 。

• chronically high levels of luteinizing hormone and other signals released by the pituitary disrupt the natural cycle of fertility hormones that signal the ovaries to release eggs.

  由脑垂体持续释放更多的促黄体激素和其他信号，这便破坏了传递信号给卵巢释放卵子的生育激素正常循环。

• a new study in mice shows that the pituitary gland, which helps regulate the release of fertility-associated hormones, remains sensitive to insulin.

  研究人员在9月8日的《细胞代谢》杂志上发文说，在老鼠身上做的新研究表明，帮助调节生育相关激素释放的脑垂体对于胰岛素很敏感。

• as insulin levels rise with weight gain, the pituitary releases ever higher levels of the fertility-regulating luteinizing hormone.

  随着体重增加，继而胰岛素水平上升，脑垂体释放更多调节生育的促黄体激素。

• beginning that night, the hypothalamus periodically drops a bit of a hormone called gnrh just onto the pea-sized pituitary gland, rousing it from its lifelong slumber.

  于是从那天晚上开始，下丘脑会定期的滴一些被称为「gnrh」的荷尔蒙激素到豌豆大小的脑垂体腺上，把它从休眠状态中唤醒。

• the sun also assists in releasing endorphins, a secretion from the pituitary gland that is correlated with a generally good, energetic feeling.

  太阳也可以帮助释放多肽，多肽是脑下垂体的分泌物，与欢欣愉悦的感觉紧密相关。

• removing the insulin receptors in the pituitary keeps the gland from going into overdrive and releasing too much of the fertility hormones in the obese mice.

  去除脑垂体中胰岛素受体可阻止腺体进一步代谢，从而在肥胖老鼠体内释放更多的生育激素。

• this sent him to the animal research station at ruakura among the sheep, and there, in an unsterile theatre, he began with much trial and error to remove the pituitary glands of unborn lambs.

  于是利兢丝医生前往鲁亚库拉动物研究基地，将绵羊作为实验对象，在没有消毒的手术台上，他反复试验，将为出生羔羊的脑垂体前叶摘除。

• doctors believe jyoti is a pituitary dwarf, which is caused when the body fails to produce enough growth hormone.

  医生认为她患有垂体性侏儒癥，是由身体未能分泌足够的成长激素引起的。

• instead, the team discovered that the pituitary does not lose its ability to respond to insulin.

  这样一来，研究团队发现脑垂体并不会消失对胰岛素响应的能力。

• the hypothalamus controls hormone secretions from the nearby pituitary gland.

  下丘脑控制附近脑下垂体分泌激素。

• cushing's syndrome is another rare hormone disorder which can be caused by a non-cancerous tumour in the pituitary gland.

  库欣综合癥是另一种罕见的激素紊乱癥，它能由脑下垂体中的非癌性肿瘤引起。

• people who have acromegaly or gigantism (also called giantism) will grow very tall, usually because of problems with their pituitary glands and an overabundance of

  那些有肢端肥大癥或者巨人癥（也称为「巨大癥」）的人会长得非常高，这通常是由于他们的脑垂体出了问题，成长激素过多。

• an m.r.i. done the following week confirmed the presence of a tumor in the pituitary gland that was a little larger than a raisin.

  接下来的一个星期里为患者做了磁核共振，并确定脑下垂体中出现的肿瘤比一粒葡萄干还要大。

• acromegaly (ak-roh-meg-uh-lee) is a rare hormonal disorder that develops when your pituitary gland produces too much growth hormone, nearly always as a result of a noncancerous (benign) tumor.

  肢端肥大癥是少见的由于垂体生成过多生长激素而导致的激素失调，几乎都是由于垂体非癌性（良性）肿瘤造成的。

• 「people do have pathologies that affect the testes [where men produce almost all their testosterone] or the pituitary gland [which controls its release], 」 wu says, "but that can happen at any age.

  「人们确实有病理可影响其睪丸（男性的睪丸激素差不多全部产生于此）或脑垂体（它控制睪丸激素的释放）。」wu说，“但那在任何年龄都可能发生。

• the stranger – an endocrinologist – urged ventura to have tests for acromegaly, a rare disorder involving an excesss of growth hormone, caused by a pituitary gland tumour.

  她催促文图拉去做肢端肥大癥测试。 这是涉及到生长激素过量的一种罕见疾病，由脑下垂体肿瘤引起。