英语释义

• tiny bits of protoplasm found in vertebrate blood; essential for blood clotting

片语

Platelet inhibitor血小板抑制剂

platelet plug血小板栓

platelet counter血小板计数器

platelet adhesivenessPlatelet adhesiveness refers to the processes or factors which lead to the adhesion of platelets to other structure

blood platelet[组织] 血小板；凝血细胞

platelet aggregation[生理][病理] 血小板聚集

platelet adhesion血小板粘附

platelet crit血小板比积

英汉例句

• platelet production begins with invagination of the megakaryocyte cell membrane and the formation of cytoplasmic channels and islands.

  血小板的产生开始于巨核细胞的细胞膜内陷、形成细胞质渠道和岛屿（islands）。

• conclusion:yunnan paiyao can increase platelet activating, accelerate local hemostasis, but has no influence on prothrombin and d-dimer content, thus will not increase the dangerous of thrombosis.

  结论：云南白药能增加血小板活化，促进局部止血，但它不影响凝血物质和d-二聚体的含量，不增加血栓形成的危险。

• thrombocytopathies comprise a poorly defined group of diseases in which platelet numbers are normal, but their function is impaired.

  血小板病包括一些不好界定的疾病——血小板数量是正常的，但它们的功能受损。

• platelet disorders are either quantitative (thrombocytopenia or thrombocytosis) or qualitative (thrombocytopathy).

  血小板疾病是定量的（血小板减少癥或血小板增多癥）或是定性的（血小板病）。

• thrombocytosis is often associated with chronic blood loss and iron deficiency because of increased platelet production in the marrow reacting to continued consumption and loss.

  血小板增多往往伴有慢性失血和缺铁，因为骨髓加快生成血小板而导致了持续的消耗和损失。

• a very high number of leukemia cells building up in the marrow also can lead to low neutrophil and platelet counts.

  骨髓中大量白血病细胞的生成也会造成中性粒细胞和血小板计数的降低。

• study question: what is the evidence that a platelet rebound exists, and can it be attenuated by clopidogrel tapering?

  研究问题：血小板反跳存在的证据是什么？它能通过氯吡格雷逐渐停药而减弱呢？

• in addition, platelet clumping can cause small blood clots, growths on the heart valves or inflammation of blood vessels that can block the blood supply to the heart and brain.

  此外，血小板凝固不但会在心瓣上形成微小血栓，致使栓体不断增长；还会引起血管发炎，从而导致血液无法输送到心脏和大脑。

• objective to observe the effect of aspirin on blood lipid and platelet aggregation in atherosclerotic rabbits with hyperlipidemia, and the relationship between them.

  目的观察阿司匹林对高脂性动脉粥样硬化兔血脂和血小板聚集的影响以及两者之间的相互关系。

• hga reduces white blood cell and platelet counts in the blood, leading to organ failure and death.

  据了解，无形体病会减少血液中的白细胞和血小板，从而导致器官衰竭乃至死亡。

• probably the most common platelet function defect is the irreversible inhibition of thromboxane (which is necessary for platelet aggregation) caused by aspirin administration.

  也许最常见的血小板功能缺陷是使用阿司匹林造成的不可逆的血栓素抑制（这是血小板聚集所必要的）。

• the majority (83%) of these patients had platelet counts in the 101, 000/mm3-to-140, 000/mm3range, while the remainder had counts in the 40, 000/mm3-to-100, 000/mm3range.

  这些患者大部分（83%）血小板计量在101000/mm3到140000/mm3之间，其他的患者计量则在40000/mm3-to-100000/mm3之间。

• the study included retrospectively identified residents of a long-term care facility who were over age 50 years, received vpa between 1990 and 2008, and had at least 1 recorded platelet count.

  这项回顾性研究包括了50岁以上的长期疗养所的老人。他们在1990年到2008年间接受vpa治疗，并且至少有一次有记录的血小板计量。

• because thrombosis and platelet aggregation are relatively acute events, it is not surprising that the benefit of aspirin for vascular disease was observed within five years, the investigators said.

  因为血栓形成和血小板聚集是相对紧急的事情，所以阿斯匹林的对血管疾病的好处在五年内就可以观察的到并不奇怪。

• platelet aggregation assay was normal.

  血小板聚集实验正常。

• the splenectomy also removes a suppressant of bone marrow platelet production or release.

  脾切除术还消除了抑制骨髓生产或释放血小板的作用。

• certain enzyme studies, like the white cell or platelet assay, are particularly advantageous when testing in pregnancy.

  在怀孕期间对某些酶进行检测是非常有益的，比如白细胞或血小板含量。

• the spleen can affect the platelet count, the red blood cell count and even the white blood count.

  脾的功能状态可以影响血小板和红细胞计数，甚至影响白细胞计数。

• von willebrand disease is characterized primarily by a defect in platelet adhesion to the endothelium.

  血管性血友病的主要特征是发生在血小板粘附在血管内皮细胞过程中的缺陷。

• the fibrin clot which then forms is consolidated by the action of platelet contractile proteins.

  接下来由血小板收缩蛋白进行巩固——形成纤维蛋白凝块。

• local platelet aggregation is stimulated by adp with the ultimate formation of the primary platelet plug.

  在初步形成的血小板阻塞释放的adp刺激下，血小板发生聚集。

• the platelet count「s down to a thousand. prothrombin time」s way up at thirty, and he's got fibrin degradation products.

  血小板计数下降到1000，凝血原酶时间上升到30，而且血液中有纤维蛋白降解产物。

• platelet transfusions can boost clotting in trauma patients, wounded soldiers, and people with low platelet counts because of disease or cancer treatment.

  对于外伤病人、受伤士兵、由于疾病或接受癌癥治疗而造成血小板降低的人们，利用血小板输注可以促进凝血。

• a new study reported in the january 2006 issue of heart has demonstrated dark chocolate’s potential to also enhance endothelial and platelet function, an important cardiovascular benefit.

  一项2006年一月发表的关于心脏的研究宣告黑巧克力的潜在功能还可以增强内皮细胞和血小板功能，这是一个重要的心血管益处。

• haemolytic uraemic syndrome (hus) is a life-threatening disease characterized by acute renal failure (uraemia), haemolytic anaemia, and a low platelet count (thrombocytopenia).

  溶血性尿毒综合征是一种危及生命的疾病，其特征是急性肾功能衰竭（尿毒癥）、溶血性贫血以及低血小板（血小板减少癥）。

• other hereditary disorders of platelet function have been described but are relatively rare.

  其他遗传性血小板功能障碍亦有报道，但比较少见。