英语释义

• designed to orient or acquaint with a situation before proceeding;

  "a preliminary investigation"

• a minor match preceding the main event

• something that serves as a preceding event or introduces what follows;

  "training is a necessary preliminary to employment"

  "drinks were the overture to dinner"

片语

preliminary design初步设计

preliminary analysis初步分析

preliminary review预审；预先复查；初审

preliminary assessment初步评估；预备评估

preliminary treatment预处理

preliminary examinantion予审

Design Preliminary设计筒图

preliminary stage初始阶段，初期；原始阶段

preliminary hearing调查庭

preliminary study初步研究

preliminary survey[审计] 初步调查；[测] 初测

preliminary report初步报告；预备报告

preliminary planning初步规划；初步计划

preliminary investigation初步调查

preliminary standard预选标準

preliminary works初步工程；準备工程

preliminary prospectus初步募股书

preliminary estimate初步估计

preliminary plan初步设计

preliminary scheme初步规划

preliminary data[计] 初始数据

preliminary round初赛；分组预选赛

preliminary test初步试验；预先测试；初级试验

preliminary agreement初步协议

preliminary examination预备考试；预先检查

Preliminary data[计] 初始数据

英汉例句

• last week the us commerce department confirmed the duties and in the case of one chinese company raised them to 44 per cent, more than four times higher than its preliminary levy.

  上周，美国商务部批準了征收这些反补贴税，对于其中一家中国公司，反补贴税甚至提高到了44%，比初步征收额高出4倍以上。

• earlier this week, turkish authorities had ruled out avian influenza in these cases based on preliminary test results from samples taken from the nose and throat.

  本周早些时候，土耳其当局根据对采自鼻和喉部的样本进行初步检测的结果在这些病例中排除了禽流感。

• according to a preliminary analysis of year-end data released wednesday, the global average temperature in 2010 topped the 20th century average by 1.12 degrees fahrenheit.

  星期三，根据对报告的年终数据的初步分析显示，2010年全球的平均温度比二十世纪的平均温度高1.12华氏度。

• but ever since a preliminary investigation of the cheonan’s salvaged stern concluded that the blast did not come from on board the vessel, suspicions have turned towards north korea.

  但对打捞上来的「天安」号舰尾的初步调查结果显示，爆炸当时并不来自船上。自此以后，怀疑的焦点开始转向朝鲜。

• for the specific use case we figure out the problem, write the use case, analyse it to figure out what we need to be thinking about, and do some preliminary design.

  对于具体的用例，我们弄清问题、撰写用例、分析找出我们需要考虑的内容，并且做一些初步的设计。

• based on this survey a preliminary report was prepared by the chinese identifying 58 kinds of domestic and wild animals that had demonstrated unusual behavior.

  通过这一调查，科学家们可以初步确定有58种家养的和野生的动物在地震前表现出了异常反应。

• massive releases of methane from arctic seafloors could create oxygen-poor dead zones, acidify the seas and disrupt ecosystems in broad parts of the northern oceans, new preliminary analyses suggest.

  新近研究的初步分析表明，从北极海床释放的大量甲烷可能造成缺氧死区，海洋酸化并扰乱北部海洋广大地区的生态系统。

• additional detail in the execution of the adm in the preliminary phase, and using capability based planning for the opportunities & solutions and migration planning phases.

  在预备阶段执行adm的额外细节，还有更多以机遇与解决方案、迁移计划阶段规划为基础的应用能力的细节。

• though the utility presented here is a preliminary attempt, even in this early form it does surprisingly well -- at least in some cases -- of squeezing those last bytes out of compressed xml files.

  尽管这里呈现的实用程序是一种初步的尝试，即便是在这一早期形式中它也做得令人称奇的好 ―至少在某些情况下 --从压缩的xml文件中榨干最后那几个字节。

• in a preliminary summary report, the augustine panel made it clear that nasa does not have enough money to carry out a human spaceflight program and its other science programs.

  奥古斯丁专家小组在一份初步总结报告中明确表示，美国宇航局没有足够的资金开展其载人航天项目和其他科学计划。

• according to preliminary experiments by one group, headed by joshua edel at imperial college london, this approach should be able to sequence an entire genome in just a few minutes.

  根据伦敦帝国大学的，由乔舒亚?埃德尔领导的一个小组初步的实验结果，这种工艺可以在短短几分钟之内测序一整个基因组。

• the work is preliminary but intriguing, says richard bergman, a physiologist at the university of southern california in los angeles and editor of obesity.

  这项初步研究耐人寻味，理查德·伯格曼表示。 他是洛杉矶南加州大学的生理学家和《肥胖》杂志的编辑。

• reports emerging from brussels said that germany and france had begun preliminary talks on a break-up of the eurozone, amid fears that italy would be too big to rescue.

  来自布鲁塞尔的报道称，在对意大利太大而无法拯救的担忧中，德国与法国已经开始就欧元区的解体进行初步会谈。

• it now says preliminary totals will not begin to trickle out until tuesday and certified final results will be released from september 17 through the 21.

  该委员会如今说，在星期二之前不会透露初步结果，而确定的最终结果将在九月17号到九月21号之间宣布。

• because function point counters frequently have to deal with specifications that contain use cases, some preliminary data is also available from them.

  因为功能点需要不断地处理包含用例的规格，所以还可以从中得到一些初步的数据。

• more than half of children who use electronic media before bedtime may have mood or learning problems during the day, a preliminary study of 40 young people suggests.

  一项对40名孩子的初步研究表明，睡前使用电子媒体的孩子大约会有一半人在第二天出现情绪或学习上的问题。

• after preliminary investigations, it was concluded this month that the cause is not seasonal influenza but rather an entirely new hybrid strain composed of pig, bird and human viruses.

  初步调研后的结论表示，这些病癥并非季节性流感所致，而是因为一种由猪、鸟、人类病毒组成的全新杂交病毒链。

• under terms of contract, the company will complete the preliminary design of the aesa antenna system, demonstrate technology readiness and prove its functionality using hardware prototypes.

  根据合同条款，诺斯罗普·格鲁门公司将完成aesa天线系统的初步设计和示范技术準备，并使用硬件原型验证其功能。

• in another trickle of preliminary results released by election commissioners, president karzai retains his firm lead with more than 54 percent of the ballots.

  阿富汗选举委员会发布的另一份初步结果显示，卡尔扎伊总统维持了稳固的领先优势，拿到超过54%的选票。

• some groups have raised concerns that these new requirements could jeopardize academic or commercial competitive advantage if they apply to preliminary trials of new interventions.

  一些团体表示担心如果这些新要求适用于对新干预措施的初步试验可能会损害其学术或商业竞争优势。

• first, she agreed with them that, because of 「the obviousness of the evidence」 they had gathered against him, he should be put on trial without a preliminary hearing.

  首先，由于检方已经搜集的有关贝卢斯科尼的「证据确凿」，她同意检方不对其进行初步聆讯直接进入审判程序。

• these are just preliminary thoughts on what is surely the fundamental challenge of our era and the one on which solution of all other challenges depends.

  这些不过是关于我们这个时代必将面临的一个根本挑战的初步想法。我们如何应对所有其它挑战，都将取决于这个根本挑战。

• samples have been tested from these contacts as well as from three other suspected cases, including one fatal case and have all been negative in preliminary tests.

  对这些密切接触者以及三名其它疑似病例（包括一例严重病例）进行了检验，在初步检验中他们均为阴性。

相似词

foundation基础；地基；基金会；根据；创立

groundwork基础；地基，根基

basic基础；要素

opening开放（open的ing形式）；打开；公开

preamble作序文

matter(Matter)人名；(英、法)马特；(西)马特尔

proem开端；序文；绪言

front面对；朝向；对付

foreword序；前言

introduction介绍；引进；采用；入门；传入

prelusion序幕；前奏；引子，开头

prologue加上…前言；为…作序

statement声明；陈述，叙述；报表，清单

preface作序

prolegomenon绪论；前言

preceding在...之前（precede的ing形式）

prior（时间、顺序等）先前的；优先的

opener[五金] 开启工具；开启的人

raiser(Raiser)人名；(英、德、捷)赖泽尔；(法)雷塞

curtain遮蔽；装上门帘

initiatory入会的；最初的；起始的

prelusive序幕的；序曲的；序言的

previousad 在先；在…以前

anterior前面的；先前的

precedent在前的；在先的

introductory引导的，介绍的；开端的

inaugural就职演讲；开幕辞

foregoing发生在…之前；走在…之前（forego的ing形式）

preparatory预科；预备学校

preceding在...之前（precede的ing形式）

beginning开始；创建（begin的ing形式）

prevenient预期的；以前的；预防的；先行的

precursory前兆的（等于precursive）；先驱的

opening开放（open的ing形式）；打开；公开

initial最初的；字首的

antecedent先前的；（语法）先行的

prior（时间、顺序等）先前的；优先的

prefatory前言的；序文的

firstpro 第一（个）；第一次

preceding在...之前（precede的ing形式）

prelude成为…的序幕；演奏…作为前奏曲

prior（时间、顺序等）先前的；优先的