英语释义

1. a reason for an action or condition motive

2. something that brings about an effect or a result
trying to find the cause of the accident

3. a person or thing that is the occasion of an action or state
a cause for celebration especially an agent that brings something about
She is the cause of your troubles.

4. sufficient reason
discharged for cause

5. a ground of legal action

6. case
They are paid by the cause for their expert opinions.

7. a matter or question to be decided
The city council is involved with school department causes.

8. a principle or movement militantly defended or supported
the insurgents' cause

9. a charitable undertaking
for a good cause

10. to serve as a cause or occasion of
cause an accident

11. to compel by command, authority, or force
caused him to resign

12. something or someone that produces an effect, result, or condition something or someone that makes something happen or exist

13. a reason for doing or feeling something

14. something (such as an organization, belief, idea, or goal) that a group or people support or fight for

15. to make (something) happen or exist to be the cause of (something)

16. to make (someone) feel, have, or do something

17. a person or thing that brings about a result
Carelessness is the cause of many accidents.

18. a good or good enough reason for something
His return was a cause for rejoicing.

19. something supported or deserving support
a worthy cause

20. to make happen or exist
You'll cause an accident.

21. because

22. something that brings about an effect or result
the negligent act which was the cause of the plaintiff's injury Note: The cause of an injury must be proven in both tort and criminal cases. — actual cause cause in fact in this entry

23. cause in fact in this entry

24. a cause without which the result would not have occurred — called also actual cause, but-for cause

25. a cause that joins simultaneously with another cause to produce a result — called also concurring cause — compare intervening cause and superseding cause in this entry

26. proximate cause in this entry

27. superseding cause in this entry

28. an independent cause that follows another cause in time in producing the result but does not interrupt the chain of causation if foreseeable — called also supervening cause — compare concurrent cause and superseding cause in this entry

29. one (as a broker) that sets in motion a continuous series of events culminating especially in the sale or leasing of real estate
entitled to a commission as the procuring cause of the sale even though the listing had expired

30. an efficient, exciting, or contributing cause (as an act, practice, or event) that produces an injury which would not have occurred without it
claimed that the workplace accident was a producing cause of his disability —used especially in workers' compensation and consumer protection cases Note: A producing cause lacks the element of foreseeability associated with a proximate cause, being more exclusively concerned with causation in fact.

31. a cause that sets in motion a sequence of events uninterrupted by any superseding causes and that results in a usually foreseeable effect (as an injury) which would not otherwise have occurred — called also direct cause, legal cause — see also Palsgraf v. Long Island Railroad Co. — compare remote cause in this entry

32. a cause that is followed by a superseding cause interrupting the chain of causation also a cause that in ordinary experience does not lead to a particular effect — compare proximate cause in this entry

33. an unforeseeable intervening cause that interrupts the chain of causation and becomes the proximate cause of the effect — called also efficient intervening cause, intervening cause — compare concurrent cause and intervening cause in this entry

34. intervening cause in this entry

35. a reason or justification for an action or state (as belief): as

36. good cause in this entry
an appeal dismissed for cause

37. just cause in this entry
behavior that constitutes cause to terminate an employee Note: The circumstances under which cause, good cause, just cause, probable cause, reasonable cause, or sufficient cause exists are determined on a case by case basis. These terms are often used interchangeably, and the distinctions between them are sometimes unclear. — good cause a substantial reason put forth in good faith that is not unreasonable, arbitrary, or irrational and that is sufficient to create an excuse for an act under the law
unable to show good cause for failure to pay child support neglect of duty is good cause for removal of a trustee

38. cause that a person of ordinary intelligence would consider a fair and reasonable justification for an act —used especially in cases involving termination of employment and denial of unemployment benefits

39. good cause in this entry

40. a reasonable ground in fact and circumstance for a belief in the existence of certain circumstances (as that an offense has been or is being committed, that a person is guilty of an offense, that a particular search will uncover contraband, that an item to be seized is in a particular place, or that a specific fact or cause of action exists)
when supported by probable cause, warrantless search of vehicle may extend to every part of vehicle where objects of search might be concealed
— State v. Nixon, 593 N.E.2d 1210 (1992) — called also reasonable cause, sufficient cause — compare reasonable suspicion Note: The Fourth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution stipulates that “no warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause.” Probable cause is also required for a warrantless arrest. Probable cause is an objective standard rather than a function of subjective opinion or suspicion not grounded in fact or circumstance. However, the facts or circumstances need not be of the nature of certainty necessary to establish proof in court.

41. justification for an administrative search based on a showing that it is to be conducted in accordance with standardized nonarbitrary regulatory procedures designed to further public interest in regulatory enforcement that outweighs the intrusiveness of the search

42. probable cause in this entry also a fact or circumstance that justifies a reasonable suspicion — compare reasonable suspicion

43. a reason that would motivate a person of ordinary intelligence under the circumstances
reasonable cause to believe abuse had occurred

44. something (as an event or the exercise of ordinary care or prudence) that excuses or justifies failure to file a tax return on time

45. cause that is deemed enough to provide an excuse under the law: as

46. good cause in this entry —often used in the phrase good and sufficient cause

47. probable cause in this entry

48. a ground of a legal action
tortious conduct is not a cause of divorce embraced within the statutory cause of cruel and inhuman treatment
— Case & Comment

49. case
questions of law…determinative of the cause then pending
— R. T. Gerwatowski

50. the reason for making a contract — compare frustration sense 2 Note: Under the Louisiana Civil Code, if a contract's cause is illicit or immoral, the contract is absolutely null. If the cause fails after the contract is made (as when a leased building cannot be occupied because of a fire), the contract may either be not enforced or only partially enforced.

51. to serve as the cause of
the scales struck the plaintiff causing injuries for which she sues
— Palsgraf v. Long Island R.R. Co., 162 N.E. 99 (1928)

52. to effect by command, authority, or force
the administrator shall cause an investigation to be made

片语

a proximate cause近因

Principle of proximate cause近因原则

D proximate cause近因原则

proximate or legal cause法律上之因果关系

Decision of Proximate Cause近因原则的确定

proximate e cause近因

proximate Insurance cause近因

immediate cause直接原因

efficient amse直接原因

Definition of Proximate Cause近因的定义

英汉例句

• principle of proximate cause is the fundamental in the phase of claiming damages and claiming setting for marine insurance.

  近因原则是在海上保险中索赔理赔阶段应当遵循的基本原则。

• it focuses on the specificity and specific functions of proximate cause on insurance law.

  本章定位着重在于保险近因之特殊性及近因在保险关系适用中的特定功能。

• the public prosecutor must prove the defendant「s act was the proximate cause of the injury.

  检察官必须证明被告的行为是造成伤害的近因宁波专业翻译。

• in nearly every startup that fails, the proximate cause is running out of money.

  几乎每场失败的创业都是直接因为资金断档造成的。

• in french civil law , it contains two aspects of meaning : the first is the reason the parties make a contract , i . e . the proximate cause ;

  在法国，原因包含着两层意思：一是当事人订立合同的理由，即近因； 二是当事人订立合同所希望达到的最终目的，即远因。

• that there is no stipulation in chinese law leads to the difference judgment in litigation. in practice, the principle of proximate cause is applied in claiming damage and litigation.

  我国保险相关立法对此未做明文规定，实务中，理赔与诉讼往往运用英美法上的近因原则，成文法的缺失导致实践中保险理赔的诉讼案件判决不一。

• usually there is something deeper wrong. but even a proximate cause of death is worth trying hard to avoid.

  当然其中可能有很多深层次的原因，但是这个最的直接原因是我们应该努力避免的。

• this paper concentrates on the establishment of the principle of proximate cause and its applying rules in chinese insurance law after analyzing respective cri…

  因此，在分析了保险法上各种因果关系的判断标準后，建议建立我国保险法上的近因原则，并提出其相应的应用规则以实现其可操作性。

• under a number of statutes, the felony must be a proximate cause of the death.

  在很多法律规定下，该重罪必须是导致死亡的近因。

• however, in our law the principle of proximate cause is not not clear.

  然而在我国法律中近因原则均未得以没有明确的规定。

• with chronic pain, the problem is compounded, since in most cases there」s no proximate cause or injury to treat.

  慢性疼痛的原因是复杂的，因为在大多数情况下没有可针对进行治疗的直接原因。

• this sad reality imposes a moral responsibility on this administration and this congress, for we cannot deny that the proximate cause of this human tragedy is the invasion of iraq and its aftermath.

  德拉亨特说：“本届政府与国会对这个悲惨现实负有道义责任，因为我们无法否认，造成这个人类悲剧的可能原因是伊拉克战争和战争带来的后果。

• proximate cause is directive, effective and plays a decisive role in the risk factors which damage to object of insurance.

  造成保险标的损害的直接的，有效的，起决定作用的危险因素。

• all these make principle of proximate cause a difficult point.

  所有这些，使得海上保险近因原则成为学术领域的一个难点。

• now most of the countries in the world have adopted the principle of proximate cause more or less because of the great influence of the mia, 1906.

  近因原则最早产生于英国，大约在十八、十九世纪，英国法院有关保险的判例就已采用近因原则判断因果关系。

• the proximate cause of the rift between the former kyrgyz president and the kremlin was his reneging on a deal to evict u.s. forces from a military base in kyrgyzstan.

  点燃这位前吉尔吉斯斯坦总统和克林姆林宫之间不合火种的直接原因就是他食言未移除国内的美军基地。

• the proximate cause is the recession.

  收归国有的近因是经济衰退。

• chapter four explores the rules of proximate cause comprehensively and carefully through empirical analysis.

  第四章为保险近因适用之实证分析。

• the public prosecutor must prove the defendant’s act was the proximate cause of the injury.

  检察官必须证明被告的行为是造成伤害的近因.

• the proximate cause of this surge in corporate saving is that chinese companies have made enormous gains in market share both at home and abroad, leading to record company earnings.

  企业存款飙升的原因粗看起来是中国公司在国内外市场的占有率都大幅提高，推动公司收益达到了创纪录的水平。

• chapter two illustrates the meaning, characteristics and functions of proximate cause on insurance law.

  第二章为保险近因的含义、特征及原则功能。

相似词

antecedent先前的；（语法）先行的

causality因果关系

causation原因；因果关系；出现

occasion引起，惹起

reason推论；劝说

相反词

aftereffect后果；余波；[数] 后效

aftermath（Aftermath）《空难余波》（电影名）

consequence结果；重要性；推论

corollary推论；必然的结果

development发展；开发；发育；住宅小区（专指由同一开发商开发的）；[摄] 显影

effect产生；达到目的

fate命运

fruit(Fruit)人名；(法)弗吕；(英)弗鲁特

issue发行；流出；造成…结果；传下

outcome结果，结局；成果

outgrowth结果；副产物；自然的发展；分枝；生长晕

product产品；结果；[数] 乘积；作品

result结果；导致；产生

resultant合力，合成速率；结果

sequel续集；结局；继续；后果

sequence按顺序排好

upshot结果，结局；要点