Chloride is passively absorbed along most of the proximal tubule but is actively transported in the TALH and the DCT.

氯化物大多通过近端小管被动吸收，但它在TALH和DCT中主动转运。

Some of mitochondria in proximal tubule appeared decreased volume and intercristal space, and increased electron density of matrix.

肾近曲小管多数线粒体体积缩小，内腔皱缩，嵴模糊，基质电子密度增高。

Objective the early toxic effect of cadmium on the mitochondria of rat renal proximal tubule cells was observed.

研究镉对大鼠肾脏近曲小管线粒体的早期毒性作用。

Mahler said that while others have developed microfluidic models of the proximal tubule before, this is the first to offer glomerular filtration.

马勒说，虽然其他人已经开发了近端肾小管微流体模型，但我们的研究首次提供了肾小球过滤的模型。

Objective to discuss the effects of gentamicin nephrotoxicity on the apoptosis of proximal tubule epithelial cells of rats.

目的探讨庆大霉素对实验性大鼠肾近端小管上皮细胞凋亡的影响。

Chronic exposure to Cd mainly causes the renal proximal tubule damage, which represents that the excretion of proteinuria, glucosuria, aminoaciduria, enzymaticuria and urinary cadmium increase.

慢性接触镉主要引起肾小管损伤，表现为蛋白尿、糖尿、氨基酸尿、酶尿及尿镉排出量明显增加等。

The renal proximal tubule is the primary site of carrier-mediated transport from blood to urine.

近端肾小管是由血到尿媒介转运的一个特定部位。

Sodium-glucose co-transporters(SGLT) are a family of glucose transporter found in the intestinal mucosa of the small intestine(SGLT) and the proximal tubule of the nephron(SGLT2 and SGLT1).

钠-葡萄糖协同转运蛋白（SGLT）是一类在小肠粘膜（SGLT1）和肾近曲小管（SGLT2和SGLT1）中发现的葡萄糖转运基因家族。

The results presented that the damage of glomerular filtration membrane had already taken place and, that the epithelial cells of the proximal tubule showed cloudy swelling at 1 week.

结果表明：胆道梗阻一周即可引起肾小球滤过屏障损害、近曲小管上皮细胞变性。

The potassium channel on the basolateral membrane of renal proximal tubule in rat was studied.

本工作对肾小管细胞基侧膜上钾离子通道的活动进行初步的探讨。

Objective To observe the ultrastructure of renal proximal tubule in pig kidney.

目的对猪肾集合小管的细胞组成以及超微结构进行研究。