英语释义

1. having an unpleasant smell or taste usually from chemical change or decomposition
rancid butter rancid breath

2. distinctly unpleasant or distasteful offensive
a rancid sexual scandal Without free speech, even in its most rancid forms, we may have nothing to choose at night but old movies and "Heeeeeeeere's Johnny!"
— Richard Corliss

3. having a strong and unpleasant smell or taste from no longer being fresh

4. full of anger and bitterness

5. having a strong disagreeable smell or taste from no longer being fresh
rancid butter

6. having a rank smell or taste usually from chemical change or decomposition
rancid butter

片语

chemical rancidity化学酸败度

corruption贪污，腐败；堕落

degree rancidity酸败度

ketonic rancidity酮酸败

lipid rancidity脂质酸败

hydrolytic rancidity水解性酸败

Oxidative rancidity氧化酸败

rancidity chemical化学酸败度

rottenness腐败；腐烂

rancidity oil酸败油

butyric rancidity西酸酸败

英汉例句

• bht also prevents oxidative rancidity of fats. it is used to preserve food odor, color, and flavor.

  二叔丁基对甲酚（bht）还能防止脂肪的氧化酸败，被用来维持食品的气味、颜色和味道。

• green tea juice was used in the su-style moon cakes, and it can prevent fat from oxidative rancidity to extend the shelf life of moon cakes.

  本实验将绿茶汁用于苏式月饼中，研究了绿茶汁对防止脂肪氧化酸败，延长月饼保质期的作用；

• rancidity altar of ethyl alcohol in high-milk aroma, and other substances, can be used for seasoning and transfer to use incense;

  酸败坛酒中高含乳酸乙酯等香气物质，可作调味和调香用；

• other uses are in organic synthesis and biochemical research, as a nutrient and feed additive, and to retard rancidity in animal and vegetable fats.

  其它的用途包括了有机合成和生化研究；营养素和食品添加物；延迟动植物脂肪酸臭味的产生。

• while it’s understandable that many people have learned to enjoy off flavors in oils, there’s a good reason to recognize staleness and rancidity for what they are and avoid them.

  虽然很多人喜欢油的怪味是可以理解的，但人们应该去辨认出什么东西腐坏了，并且避免发生这样的情况。

• the results indicated that the rate of lipid hydrolytic rancidity was increased linearly with temperature, time and moisture content increasing( p0.01).

  试验结果表明：脂质水解酸败随着温度升高，时间延长和水分含量升高，呈极显着线性增强（p0.0 1）。

• oil is easy of deterioration and rancidity because of its unsaturated fatty acids.

  油脂由于含有不饱和脂肪酸而易于氧化酸败。

• yellow rice wine rancidity was induced mainly by lactobacillus fermentation.

  黄酒酸败主要是由乳酸桿菌发酵产酸引起的。

• evoil olive oil pureexhibits greater stability to rancidity over time compared to olive oil, due to the addition of natural tocopherol.

  通过添加天然维生素e，纯橄榄油的稳定性和保质期更长。

• objective :establish the limit of walnut kernel, s carbonyl value , acid value and peroxide value in order to control the degree of rancidity .

  目的：制定核桃仁羰基值、酸值和过氧化值的限度，以控制其酸败程度。

• macadamia nut oil refined exhibits a long shelf life and good resistance to rancidity due to the low content of polyunsaturated fatty acids.

  马卡达米亚果油的多布饱和脂肪酸含量低，因此保质期长，难以腐化。

• the rancidity of walnut oil and fat in different varieties , different storage period, different moisture content and different shelled was measured.

  对不同品种、不同含水量、不同贮期、裸仁与否的核桃中油脂的哈败作了测定。

• the lipid oxidative rate and hydrolytic rancidity rate were slowed obviously by pelleting process( p

  制粒极显着地减慢脂质氧化和水解酸败（p＜ 0．01） 。

• so the trace elements had no obvious effects on the lipid hydrolytic rancidity rate( p >0.05).

  微量元素对水解酸败无显着影响（p＞0．05） 。

• as a result of propionic acid accumulation, rancidity is one of important factors that restrict stable operation of anaerobic reactor.

  由于丙酸积累而造成的酸败问题一直是制约厌氧反应器稳定运行的重要因素之一。

• spi coating influenced appreciably on three enzymes of walnut and husked walnut, its effect of inhibition to rancidity was not markedly.

  spi涂膜对核桃坚果和核桃仁的三种酶活性影响不大，抑制其哈败的效果不明显；

相似词

abhorrent可恶的；厌恶的；格格不入的

abominable讨厌的；令人憎恶的；糟透的

appalling使惊愕；惊吓（appal的ing形式）

awful可怕的；极坏的；难受的；使人敬畏的

disgusting令人极不能接受的

distasteful令人不快的；不合口味的；表示厌恶的

dreadful可怕的；糟透的，令人不快的

evil罪恶，邪恶；不幸

foul犯规；腐烂；缠结

fulsome令人生厌的；过度的

gross(Gross)人名；(英、法、德、意、葡、西、俄、芬、罗、捷、匈)格罗斯

hideous可怕的；丑恶的

horrendous可怕的；惊人的

horrible可怕的；极讨厌的

horrid可怕的；恐怖的；极讨厌的

loathsome令人憎恶的；令人呕吐的

nasty(Nasty) （俄、美、印）耐史迪（人名）

nauseating使恶心（nauseate的ing形式）

nauseous令人作呕的；厌恶的

noisome恶臭的；有害的

noxious有害的；有毒的；败坏道德的；讨厌的

obnoxious讨厌的；可憎的；不愉快的

obscene淫秽的；猥亵的；可憎的

odious可憎的；讨厌的

offensive攻势；攻击

repugnant使人极度反感的，难以接受的；与……矛盾，与……不相一致

repulsive排斥的；令人厌恶的；击退的；冷淡的

revolting反叛，造反；使反感（revolt 的现在分词）

scandalous可耻的；诽谤性的

shocking感到震惊；震动；沖突（shock的ing形式）

sickening令人厌恶的；患病的

ugly丑陋的；邪恶的；令人厌恶的

相反词

innocuous无害的；无伤大雅的

inoffensive不触犯人的；无害的；没恶意的