英语释义

• resistant to authority or control;

  "as refractory as a mule"

• marked by stubborn resistance to and defiant of authority or guidance;

  "a recalcitrant teenager"

  "everything revolves around a refractory individual genius"

• lining consisting of material with a high melting point; used to line the inside walls of a furnace

• stubbornly resistant to authority or control;

  "a fractious animal that would not submit to the harness"

  "a refractory child"

• not responding to treatment;

  "a stubborn infection"

  "a refractory case of acne"

片语

insulating refractory隔热耐火材料

refractory coating耐火涂料

refractory metals[材] 难熔金属

refractory brick[建] 耐火砖

effective refractory有效不应期

alumina refractory矾土耐火材料

refractory anemia顽固性贫血

refractory sand[冶] 耐火砂

refractory steel热强钢，[材] 耐热钢

refractory materials耐火材料

forsterite refractory镁橄榄石耐火材料

refractory metal[材] 难熔金属

refractory material耐火材料；耐热材料；难熔物质

refractory period[生理] 不应期

refractory timber耐火木料

refractory concrete[建] 耐火混凝土

castable refractory耐火浆料；浇灌耐火材料

refractory lining耐火衬砌；耐火内衬；耐火材料

refractory paint耐火涂料

refractory clay[地质] 耐火粘土

英汉例句

• at the final stage of the infection, the viruses destroy the cells they have infected, a process that provides a rich source of refractory compounds.

  在感染的最后一个阶段，病毒破坏掉了感染的细胞，病在这个过程中释放出大量的难解化合物。

• all the aggregates in the hot processes production, such as ladles and blast furnaces need refractory bricks and mixes as linings to withstand temperatures of more than 1,200 degrees celsius.

  在整个生产过程中，所有高温区设备--像钢包和高炉，都需要使用耐火砖和混料作为炉衬来承受超过1200摄氏度的高温。

• heat-blocking refractory clays and metal heat shields extend the range of suitable applications safely.

  用热阻断耐火粘土和金属隔热层以扩大安全合适的应用范围。

• instead, dr jiao thinks refractory compounds are made and released by these bugs mainly in response to viral infections.

  相反，焦博士认为难熔化合物主要是这些「小虫子」应对病毒感染而产生并释放出来的。

• only when this refractory material is taken into account does the chemical map match the planktonic one.

  只有将这些难溶物质考虑进去，化学图才能和浮游图相匹配。

• the reason it「s so good for refractory formulas is because it doesn」t conduct heat very well (heat doesn「t pass through readily).

  它之所以在如此良好的耐火公式是因为它没有很好地传导热量（热不容易通过）。

• in the new $3 million 「in-fab」 plant, an argon gas atmosphere would protect refractory metals like molybdenum from being damaged by oxygen during the fabrication process.

  一颗价值300万美元的「车间内」的新行星，氩气环境保护难镕金属在生产过程不受氧气损伤。

• for patients with refractory cases, treatment of the underlying systemic illness or surgery may be required.

  对于病癥顽固不缓解的患者，需对潜在的系统性疾病进行治疗或采取手术治疗。

• rhi ag refractory products are essential for industrial growth in the country, as there」s no steel without refractory products.

  奥镁生产的耐火材料产品对这个国家的工业发展非常重要，因为只要有钢铁的地方，就有耐火材料。

• the dr furnace is a steel vessel with an internal refractory lining in the reducing zone.

  直接还原炉是一种钢制容器，在其还原带内具有耐火材料做的炉衬。

• tunnel fire coatings consists mainly of binder, refractory fillers, foaming material and additive composition.

  隧道防火涂料主要由粘结剂、耐火填料、发泡材料和助剂组成。

• the excreta of humans and land animals contain soluble refractory organic matter.

  人和陆生动物排泄物含有可溶的难处理有机物质。

• the utility of impedance monitoring in refractory reflux patients with primary complaints of chest pain or extraesophageal symptoms is unproven.

  在最初抱怨胸痛或者食管外癥状的难治反流病人，阻抗检测有效性未得到证实。

• the procedure was validated by analyzing a broad range of standard reference geological and related refractory materials .

  验证的程序是需要对广泛的标準参考地质及相关耐火材料进行分析。

• the company now has a refractory metal processing equipment.

  公司现在拥有难熔金属的加工设备。

• for example, dr jiao and his colleagues want to map the abundance, composition and distribution of refractory molecules in more detail.

  例如，焦博士和他的同事们想要制作更详细的这些难熔分子的富集、成分和分布图谱；

• respiratory failure and refractory shock have been the most common causes of death.

  呼吸衰竭和难治性休克属于最常见死因。

• how many times had his refractory thoughts rattled convulsively in his throat, under the evidence of duty!

  多少次，他执拗的思想在无可否认的职责前痉挛地辗转不安！

• surgical incision and drainage is indicated for cases refractory to medical therapy or for very large hordeolums.

  使用药物治疗后病癥仍顽固不缓解或肿块非常大的病人应行手术切除及引流。

• china has begun to restrict the mining and production of refractory clay and fluorite over concerns about reserves decreasing and environmental pollution, the central government's website said sunday.

  据中国政府网3日消息，由于资源储量快速下降和环境污染严重等原因，国家要求开始对耐火粘土和萤石的开采和生产进行控制。

• it was discovered ten years ago that aapb produce refractory molecules when they metabolise sugars and l-amino acids, but it is only recently that the scale on which they do so has become apparent.

  十年前就已经发现aapb在代谢糖类和l氨基酸会产生难熔分子，但是直到最近其规模才得以显现。

• they want to understand what makes such compounds refractory and whether they can be made more or less so. they also want to know exactly how viral infections stimulate production of the molecules.

  比如，焦博士和他的同事想要绘制一幅更详细、丰富的难降解分子组成、分布图；是什么产生这些难降解混合物，人工能否制造出来；病毒感染究竟是怎样刺激aapb产生这写难降解混合物的。

• they want to understand what makes such compounds refractory and whether they can be made more or less so.

  他们想要知道什么原因导致这些化合物难熔并且是否能被控制等等这些问题。

• because of the multiple leg configuration, these elements are often installed through a refractory plug as shown in figure 3, page 5.

  由于这种硅碳棒有多段结构，在安装时通常用一个难熔得插栓如第5页图3所示。

• disabling, refractory knee pain that meets both of the following criteria.

  禁用，难治性膝关节疼痛，符合以下两个条件。

• staring is one of the causes of refractory problems.

  长期凝视是导致难治型眼病的主要原因 （staringisoneofthecausesofrefractoryproblems,这句话翻译不是很準确，请朋友们指正 ）。

相似词

defiant挑衅的；目中无人的，蔑视的；挑战的

backward向后的；倒退的；（人）智力迟钝的；落后的；（场地位置）线后的

相反词

malleable可锻的；可塑的；有延展性的；易适应的