英语释义

1. having or being motion in a direction contrary to that of the general motion of similar bodies and especially east to west among the stars
Saturn is retrograde for another week

2. having or being a direction of rotation or revolution that is clockwise as viewed from the north pole of the sky or a planet
a retrograde orbit

3. moving, occurring, or performed in a backward direction

4. occurring or performed in a direction opposite to the normal or forward direction of conduction or flow: such as

5. occurring along nerve cell processes toward the cell body
retrograde degeneration of nerve fibers — compare anterograde sense 1a

6. occurring opposite to the normal direction or path of blood circulation
retrograde blood flow in veins with incompetent valves — compare anterograde sense 1b

7. contrary to the normal order inverse

8. tending toward or resulting in a worse or previous state

9. contradictory, opposed

10. characterized by retrogression

11. affecting memories of a period prior to a precipitating event (such as brain injury or disease)
retrograde amnesia — compare anterograde sense 2

12. retro
retrograde fashion

13. backward, reversely

14. to turn back reverse

15. to go back retreat

16. to go back over or recapitulate something

17. to decline to a worse condition

18. returning to an earlier and usually worse state or condition

19. moving backward

20. characterized by retrogression

21. affecting memories of a period prior to a precipitating event (as brain injury or disease)
In retrograde amnesia, the victim can remember only what has happened since he lost his memory; everything before that is irretrievable.
— Jean Seligmann, Newsweek, 29 Sept. 1986 — compare anterograde sense 1

22. occurring or performed in a direction opposite to the normal or forward direction of conduction or flow: as

23. occurring along nerve cell processes toward the cell body
retrograde axonal transport retrograde degeneration of nerve fibers

24. occurring opposite to the normal direction or path of blood circulation
apply bandaging to the lower extremities to produce pressure to reduce retrograde blood flow in veins with incompetent valves — compare anterograde sense 2

片语

retrogradely transported逆行运输

retrogradely labelling逆行追蹤

retrogradely labeling逆行标记

retrogradely axoplasmic transport逆行轴浆运转

英汉例句

• Methods We retrogradely analysed diagnostic steps and treatment results of 89 patients of abdominal injury.

  方法回顾性地总结分析89例腹部为主的多发性损伤的诊断方法和治疗结果。

• Foundation of modified retrogradely labeling method in rat retinal ganglion cells

  改良大鼠视网膜节细胞逆行标记方法的建立

• Methods Data of 35 cases with AVNRT performed electrophysiologic study and radiofrequency current ablation were analysed retrogradely .

  方法分析行心电生理检查和射频消融治疗的AVNRT患者35例的临床资料。

• Methods: We retrogradely analysed diagnostic steps and treatment results of 34 patients of liver injury.

  方法：回顾性总结分析34例以肝脏为主的多发性创伤的诊断方法、急救措施和治疗结果。

相似词

backward向后的；倒退的；（人）智力迟钝的；落后的；（场地位置）线后的

rearward（诗、文）后部

相反词

ameliorate变得更好

improve增加；变得更好

meliorate改善；改良；变好