英语释义

1. marked by inequalities, ridges, or projections on the surface coarse

2. covered with or made up of coarse and often shaggy hair
rough-coated collie — compare smooth, wirehaired

3. having a broken, uneven, or bumpy surface
rough terrain

4. difficult to travel through or penetrate wild
into the rough woods
— P. B. Shelley

5. turbulent, tempestuous
rough seas

6. characterized by harshness, violence, or force

7. presenting a challenge difficult
rough to deal with
— R. M. McAlmon

8. coarse or rugged in character or appearance: such as

9. harsh to the ear

10. crude in style or expression

11. indelicate

12. marked by a lack of refinement or grace uncouth

13. crude, unfinished
rough carpentry

14. executed or ventured hastily, tentatively, or imperfectly
a rough draft rough estimate also approximate
a rough idea

15. roughly sense 1

16. without usual conveniences especially without proper shelter
become homeless and have to sleep rough
— London Times

17. uneven ground covered with high grass, brush, and stones specifically such ground bordering a golf fairway

18. the rugged or disagreeable side or aspect
hiking-camping admirers of nature in the rough
— Eleanor Stirling

19. something in a crude, unfinished, or preliminary state

20. broad outline general terms
the question … has been discussed in rough
— Manchester Guardian Weekly

21. a hasty preliminary drawing or layout

22. rowdy

23. roughen

24. to subject to abuse manhandle, beat —usually used with up

25. to subject to unnecessary and intentional violence in a sport
a penalty for roughing the passer

26. shell sense 3 —used with up
was roughed up for six runs

27. to calk or otherwise roughen (a horse's shoes) to prevent slipping

28. to shape, make, or dress in a rough or preliminary way

29. to indicate the chief lines of
rough out the structure of a building

30. to live under harsh or primitive conditions

31. having a surface that is not even

32. having or causing sudden, violent movements

33. difficult or unpleasant to deal with

34. in a rough way

35. outside and without shelter

36. an area on a golf course covered with tall grass that makes it difficult to hit the ball

37. something (such as a drawing) that is done quickly and is not detailed or finished

38. a person who is loud and violent

39. to hit (a player) very hard in a way that is not allowed by the rules

40. uneven in surface
rough tree bark a rough road

41. having many bumps and jolts
a rough ride

42. not calm
rough seas

43. being harsh or violent
rough treatment

44. difficult or unpleasant to deal with
“You're in for a rough night …”
— J. K. Rowling, Chamber of Secrets

45. coarse or rugged in nature or look
a rough face

46. having a harsh sound
a rough voice

47. not complete or exact
a rough estimate a rough draft

48. uneven ground covered with high grass, brush, and stones

49. something in a crude or unfinished state It's not a finished drawing, just a rough.

50. to handle violently beat
He was roughed up by bullies.

51. to make or shape coarsely or unevenly

52. to live without ordinary comforts We spent the summer roughing it in northern Maine.

53. having a broken, uneven, or bumpy surface specifically forming or being rough colonies usually made up of organisms that form chains or filaments and tend to marked decrease in capsule formation and virulence —used of dissociated strains of bacteria — compare smooth

片语

Pinion rougher小轮粗切机

rougher flotation粗选

Rougher r粗切机

rougher area粗轧区

magnetic rougher粗选磁选机

rougher tap粗切丝锥

steel rougher钢粗糙

rougher mill[机]

pony rougher粗轧机架

英汉例句

• for rougher terrain away from roads, engineers at boston dynamics are designing a walking robot to carry gear.

  针对远离马路的更恶劣的地形，波士顿力学研究室的工程师们正在设计一种行走机器人搬运装备。

• indeed, some mediators think a rougher environment, both in the region and overseas, is the only way that israel will be pressed towards giving palestinians a proper state.

  其实，一些调解者想出了一个办法，即在本地区和海外为以色列制造出更加艰难的国际环境。这是迫使以色列给巴勒斯坦人一个稳定国家的唯一办法。

• several tracks are considerably rougher around the edges, with distorted guitars and more prominent percussion.

  其中一些歌曲由于采用了失真吉他与强烈的打击乐器而显得更具粗糙感。

• there are rougher land, including caves and small gorges in this region.

  地区的陆地不平，包括凹洞和小的峡谷。

• 「you will have to go out the gate by yourself,」 they said (though in rougher words). "often the gatekeeper searches wagons as they leave, to make sure we are not smuggling something out.

  「你要自己出城门了，」他们用生涩的声音说道，「门卫经常在马车出去的搜查，看我们有没有私藏东西出去。」

• even at this early stage of development, the challenges of remote development were starting to hit us, and we knew it would become rougher as we started to integrate components and subsystems.

  甚至是在开发的早期阶段，远程开发的挑战就一直敲打着我们，并且我们知道当我们开始集成我们的组件和子系统时这个挑战将会变得更加的辣手。

• 「i「m worried,」 admits the boss of another large retail chain, privately. 「things seem a little rougher now than in the first quarter.

  “我很担心，」另一位不愿透露姓名的大零售连锁商的老板补充道，「与第一季度相比，形式稍显严峻。」

• mr leisk thinks this could well portend rougher economic waters ahead.

  雷斯克先生认为这极可能预示着前方是更兇险的经济水域。

• the fight next time will be rougher and the principles need to be stronger.

  下一次的较量将更加严峻，制定的原则也会更加强硬。

• most galaxies are like that, as it happens, but there are a few rougher neighborhoods where the black holes cause their share of mayhem in the form of active galactic nuclei (agns).

  大部分星系都是如此，但有一些粗暴的邻居的黑洞让它们以活动星系核（agn）的形式对外散布伤害。

• the sunglint improves the identification of the oil spill which is creating a different water texture (and therefore a contrast) between the smooth and rougher water of the reflective ocean surface.

  阳光使得水面浮油更加容易辨认，因为浮油在反射阳光的海面的平静水域和波涛之间形成了另一种不同的水面纹理（也因此造成了反差）。

• the ever-sensible swedes may smooth off some of the directive’s rougher edges, but it is just luck that they are in charge of the eu at the moment.

  向来精明的瑞典人可能逃避该指令的一些更粗暴的做法，但只是因为幸运，他们当下还处于欧盟的管辖。

• the downturn bolstered the conviction among some economists that gdp was the rougher of the measures of economic activity.

  这次下滑让一些经济学家更加相信gdp是一种衡量经济活动的较粗略的标準。

• life was probably a little rougher on the teeth back then, too. so it was good to have extras.

  当时吃得也可能有点粗糙，所以有额外的牙齿当然更好。

• the trend is a reversal from the recession itself, which due to of big declines in construction and manufacturing employment was much rougher on men than women.

  这一趋势与经济衰退期间正好相反，当时因为建筑业和制造业就业岗位数量大幅下降，男性承受的打击比女性沉重得多。

• people living in rich communities live longer than those in modest suburbs who, in turn, outlive those residing in the rougher parts of town.

  富有人群普遍比郊区群众活得时间长，反过来，郊区的人群普遍比住在更贫困的地区的人们活得长。

• but now i’m growing up, i want to look rougher and more mature.

  但现在我已经长大了，我想自己看上去更粗犷，更成熟一些。

• and the company’s other actions suggest that it is battening down the hatches for a much rougher time than it expected at the start of june.

  而且，该公司的其他行动表明，六月初，它在为自己预测到的困难时期休整舱口。

• texture gradients - objects that are farther away appear rougher and appear to have more detailed textures.

  纹理梯度--远处的物品会显得粗糙，并可以看到更多的纹理细节。

• dysfunctional schools are concentrated in the rougher parts of cities, such as detroit and los angeles.

  运转不良的学校主要集中在一些治安比较差的城市，比如底特律或洛杉矶。

• such treatment of the media is common during china visits of foreign heads of government, but thursday」s incident was rougher than usual.

  在外国政府首脑访华期间，中国如此对待媒体十分常见，但中方在周四的行为比往常更为粗暴。

相似词

bristly有刚毛的；易怒的

brushy毛茸茸的；如毛刷的；灌木丛生的

cottony棉的；像棉样的；起毛的；柔软的

fleecy羊毛似的，毛茸茸的；（衣服面料）软和保暖的；（云）洁白蓬松的

furred用毛皮覆盖；使穿毛皮服装（fur的过去分词）

furry(Furry)人名；(英)弗里

hairy(Hairy)人名；(法)艾里

hirsute多毛的；[昆] 有粗毛的

shaggy蓬松的；表面粗糙的；毛发粗浓杂乱的

silky丝的；柔滑的；温和的；丝绸一样的

unshorn未修剪过的

相反词

bald变秃

glabrous[生物] 无毛的，光滑的

hairless无毛的；秃顶的

shorn剪了毛的；被剥夺了的

smooth平滑部分；一块平地