He animadverted and denied the bug of the imperial examinations and the gloomy phenomena in the course of the enforcement of it, conveying his unique experience.
对科举制度的缺陷和执行过程中的黑暗现象进行了批判与否定,表达了他的独特体验。
The second reason: the imperial examinations system in the reality couldn「t make literati」s dreams be true, on the contrary, it quickened the differentiation of them.
原因二:现实中的科举制度并不能成为晚明文人实现理想的阶梯,反而加速了文人群体的分化,对科举的失望和热衷都是对传统价值标準的背离。
Once, before he had passed the imperial examinations and become a government official, he happened to see a fisherman on his way to the market to sell a turtle he had caught.
科举做官之前,有一次,他碰巧看到有一个渔夫,带着一只抓来的龟去集市上卖。
By investigating the Guiyan ancient academy and the Dongjia ancient academy in the Tang dynasty, we can learn that the imperial examinations accelerated the rise of ancient academies.
从唐代江西桂巖书院和东佳书堂来看,科举是促使书院起源和发展的重要因素。