英语释义

• of an approach to a problem that begins at the highest conceptual level and works down to the details;

  "a top-down analysis might begin by looking at macro-economic trends"

  "top-down programming"

片语

top-down parser[计]

top-down recognition自顶向下识别

Top-down view自上而下模式

top-down splitting自顶而下的分裂算法

top-down parse自顶向下句法分析英语

top-down processing自上而下加工（top-down process的现在分词）

Top-down approach自顶向下方法

Top-down forecasting自上而下预测法

top hold-down上部压板

英汉例句

• aat can generate these documents for a top-down mapping, but you cannot edit them or perform the other mapping types directly in aat.

  aat可以为自顶向下的映射生成这些文档，但是您无法在aat 中直接编辑它们或执行其它类型的映射。

• however, it is highly recommended starting soa governance in the top-down manner, from the enterprise architecture down to the project design.

  然而，强烈推荐的开展soa治理的方式是自顶向下的方式，从企业级架构到项目设计。

• the example in this article follows a top-down approach.

  本文中的示例遵循自顶向下的方法。

• only by taking an iterative approach where each iteration combines top-down and bottom-up design is an organization likely to achieve process isomorphism.

  只有采用迭代的方式，在每个迭代中结合自顶向下和自底向上的设计，组织才有可能获得流程同构。

• lastly, goal-service modeling is derived from top-down and bottom-up approaches using the business and it requirements to drive identification of additional candidate services.

  最后，目标-服务建模从自顶向下和自底向上方法派生，使用业务和it需求促进其他候选服务的标识。

• the to-be process models form the basis of the top-down process decomposition technique.

  「将来」的流程模型构成了自顶向下的流程分解技术的基础。

• you do this by embedding, for example, the sideway approach within the top-down approach and in turn, the bottom-up approach.

  例如，通过将旁路方法嵌入到自顶向下方法，接着嵌入到自底向上方法，您可以做到这一点。

• some see it governance as 「command and control」 over it initiatives; others consider it a corporate mechanism that implements a big brother approach to apply top-down constraints.

  一些人将it治理看成对it计划的「命令和控制」，其他人认为它是实现了应用自顶向下的约束条件的老大哥方法的公司机制。

• you can create wsdl files yourself and generate a skeleton of your service from the wsdl files, then write application code in the skeleton; this is known as top-down development.

  您可以自己创建wsdl文件，也可以从wsdl文件生成您的服务的骨架，然后在这个骨架中编写应用程序代码；这称为自顶向下开发。

• the breadth of the change and its impact on the organization is considered above everything else, whereas the depth of the change is usually the focus in vertical top-down or bottom-up approaches.

  更改的广度及其对组织的影响得到最优先的考虑，而更改的深度则通常集中于垂直的自顶向下或自底向上的方法。

• as we move forward, it is clear that top-down design is required for successful core system renewal projects.

  在不断发展中，我们发现成功的核心系统更新项目需要自顶向下设计。

• part 3 of this series also showed how a legacy application can be surfaced using a top-down approach.

  本系列的第 3部分还介绍了如何使用自顶向下方法将遗留应用程序作为服务公开。

• top-down semantic technologies need to work without publishers doing anything; and so to infer context, contextual technologies integrate into the browser.

  自顶向下的语义技术不需要发布者做任何事情，因而可以想像上下文、文本工具可以结合在浏览器里。

• this kind of organization template is generally used when there is little top-down management support for the asset management effort.

  在缺乏对资产管理的自顶向下的管理支持的情况下，通常使用这种类型的组织模板。

• the business architecture model and the business process model are both part of the top-down approach.

  业务架构模型和业务过程模型都是自顶向下方法的一部分。

• a business analyst「s top-down modeling is a key element of the on demand business process life cycle methodology.

  业务分析员的组织管理严密的建模过程是随需应变业务流程生命周期方法学的关键。

• we will follow a top-down approach to this scenario, first executing the test, then analysing the processing that occurred, and then, finally, looking in detail at the specification of the test step.

  我们将对此场景使用自顶向下的方法，即先执行测试，然后分析发生的处理，最后详细了解测试步骤的规范。

• a service component provides the service interfaces that are aligned to the business—a top-down approach.

  服务组件提供与业务保持一致的服务接口——自顶向下方法。

• although they are generally approach-agnostic, each of the techniques discussed below is normally used in combination with either a top-down or bottom-up approach.

  尽管这些技术没有明确说明，下面讨论的技术通常都是自顶向下和自底向上的方法的结合。

• this means that the industry models tend to follow neither a top-down nor bottom-up approach.

  这意味着行业模型趋向于既不遵守自顶向下，也不遵循自底向上的方法。

• you could also embed the top-down approach within the second top-down approach and in turn, the bottom-up approach.

  您也可以将自顶向下方法嵌入到第二个自顶向下方法，接着再嵌入到自底向上方法。

• and it」s not the traditional top-down organizational look at things, right?

  这并不是传统的自顶向下的组织看待事情的方法，是这样么？

• finally, none of the existing disciplines address how existing applications can be enabled for soa; a top-down process is employed most of the time.

  最后，现有的规则中没有一个可以解决如何为soa启用现有的应用程序的问题；大部分时间都采用自顶向下流程。

• similarly, top-down semantic tools are focused on dealing with imperfections in existing information.

  类似地，自顶向下的语义工具关注点在于怎样处理现有的非完美的信息。

• until now, these graphene nanoribbons were made using top-down approaches, such as 「cutting」 the ribbons from larger graphene sheets or 「unzipping」 carbon nanotubes.

  目前为止，石墨烯带的制作都是通过自顶向下的方法，如用激光从大片石墨烯层上「剪」出带状或是「剖」开碳纳米管。