the result showed that two types of processing were used while viewing a picture, the strategy-driven top-down processing and the stimulus-driven button-up processing.
结果表明,在浏览图片时存在两种加工:以策略为导向的自上而下的加工和以刺激驱动的自下而上的加工。
based on schemata theory, this paper believes that there are two information-processing modes in the process of listening comprehension: top-down processing and bottom-up processing.
本文以图式理论为依据,认为英语听力理解过程中信息的处理模式有两种:即「自上而下」和「自下而上;」
in the second period, we emphasize on the top-down processing model, and in the third period, we show great interest in the interactive processing model.
during a top-down processing process, listeners are observed to deploy their knowledge of the world, situations and roles of human interaction to comprehend meaning;
尽管各研究都有其意义所在,但是对听力理解过程的解释至今仍无一个统一的答案。
the information-processing hypothesis of empathy proposes that empathy including the perception-action coupling top-down processing and execution function regulation bottom-up processing.
共情信息处理假说认为,共情的加工过程包括知觉-动作耦联的上传过程及执行功能的下传过程。
so, top-down processing affects how we hear things, usually, almost always, for the better.