Once that happened, especially after a major revision in 1992, developers could create front-end applications and be reasonably assured it could work against multiple relational back-ends.

一旦标準问世之后，尤其是1992年进行重大修订之后，开发人员就可以创建前端应用程序并合理地保证它可以针对多个关系后端进行工作。

They work against a core goal of XML by reducing interoperability.

这些限制降低了互操作性，从而违背了XML的一个核心目标。

The major problem with these conditions, many in the agile community would assert, is that both are likely to work against fundamental agile principles fostering teamwork and simplicity.

正像敏捷社区反复强调的，这两个条件的主要问题在于它们都违反了敏捷的基本原则：促进团队合作以及让工作变得更简单。

In fact, these methodologies can work against IT departments.

事实上，这些方法对IT部门是可以使用的。

Maintaining history is also important so you can compare the current work against previous versions, and if needed, revert to the older work.

维护历史记录也很重要，那样就可以将当前工作与先前版本进行比较，如有必要，还可以回复到先前版本。

More to his point, he continued by outlining two ways this metric is likely also to work against the ideal operational goals of an agile team.

为了进一步说明他的观点，Dubakov指出，针对个人进行测算这种行为，会对敏捷团队的理想运作目标造成两种危害。

A conflict is when something or someone creates an obstacle to keep the other person or thing from achieving a goal. The obstacle is sometimes designed to work against both the hero and the villain.

在戏剧中制造沖突。所谓沖突指的是，一个人或一件事为了阻止别人或别的事情达成某个目的而制造某个障碍。有时，这个障碍可以被设计成既针对英雄，又针对坏人。

In this example you will work against the database.

在这个例子中，您将使用数据库。

Future experiments, Moweredge added, will look at whether visualizing might work against smoking and other addictive behaviors.

未来实验，Moweredge补述，将会看使可能工作对抗抽烟和其他会令人上瘾的行为看得见是否。

As we go along, you「ll see how perspective can be made to work for you, or, if improperly applied, can work against you.

随着我们的深入，您将看到透视图是怎样被用来为您工作的，或者，如果被不正确地应用，它是如何阻碍您工作的。

But no one, least of all Afghans, expects states to actively work against their own strategic interests.

但是没有人，至少所有阿富汗人，会认为各国会积极去做一些违反他们自己战略利益的事。

We are therefore campaigning for authors, researchers and editors to be on the alert for plagiarism and to work against cultural misunderstandings.

因此我们正在帮助论文作者、研究人员以及杂志编辑小心提防剽窃，而且还要对抗文化上的误解。

Very few apps on the app Store work against big ERP or CRM apps because of this.

应用商店上极少应用程序能和ERP或CRM应用程序协同工作也是因为这个原因。

White House officials say the President plans to work against tax increases and higher government spending in order to stay on the path to a balanced budget.

白宫官员说，布什总统计划反对加税和提高政府支出额度，以便继续为达到预算平衡而努力。

He particularly cautions against beginning a diet with a fast or cleansing day, which appears to trigger significant alterations in the immune system that work against weight loss.

他特别提醒人们不要一开始就通过整日禁食或凈化来减肥，因为这样似乎会激发免疫系统发生重大变化，从而抵抗减肥。

These antibodies work against the measles virus.

这些抗体有对抗麻疹病毒作用。

For the first time, the Arab world stood with Israel in condemning terror and promising to work against it.

这是阿拉伯世界和以色列第一次站在一起谴责恐怖行为，承诺联手反对它。

They are always measuring their own work against the standard set for the professionals」 work.

他们总是对照专业人员的标準来审视自己的工作。

Handelsbanken eschews bonuses too, on the grounds that they work against long-term relationships with customers and employees.

Handelsbanken同时还避免奖金的发放。因为该银行的工作是基于与顾客和员工打造的长期关系。

So there are the forces—some within ourselves, some outside—that work against us in our efforts to listen.

所以，某些因素—既有内在的，也有外在的——总是阻碍我们去全力倾听。

If you can see the logic underlying those principles, however basic and simple they are, then you can see ways they can be put to work against each other.

如果你可以看到这些原则后面的逻辑关系，无论那是多么基础和简单，你就可以找到方法把它们组合在一起来运作。

Think about previous efforts and relate what worked and what did not work against these items.

思考之前的努力，把做了什么、没有做什么与这些条目相对照。

Later she qualifies this, suggesting she was thinking of friends rather than herself, 「but when someone I love dies, I do want to go with them and I have to work against that.」

之后她证明了这点，她表明她想到朋友，而非她自己。「但是我爱的人死了，我确实想与他们同去，我必须克服这点。」