英语释义

• a decrease in size of an organ caused by disease or disuse

• undergo atrophy;

  "Muscles that are not used will atrophy"

• any weakening or degeneration (especially through lack of use)

片语

atrophy kidney肾萎缩

numerical atrophy数的萎缩

pressure atrophy压迫性萎缩

alveolar atrophy牙槽骨萎缩

senile atrophy老性萎缩

muscular atrophy肌肉萎缩

Renal atrophy肾萎缩

optic atrophy[眼科] 视神经萎缩

gingival atrophy[中医] 牙龈萎缩；[中医] 牙宣

cerebellar atrophy小脑萎缩

英汉例句

• a worry is that this cohort may become unemployable as their skills atrophy and they become increasingly detached from the informal networks that would lead them to new jobs.

  人们担忧，随着其技能的萎缩，并日益脱离可为他们提供新工作的信息网，这些失业大军会演变成永久失业者。

• brain scans revealed significantly less atrophy of gray matter in the monkeys that ate less.

  脑扫描显示少吃的猴子脑部灰质萎缩大大减少。

• this is cerebral atrophy in a patient with alzheimer「s disease.

  图示一例阿尔茨海默氏病患者萎缩的大脑.

• for most of the 19th and much of the 20th centuries, a puzzling atrophy had struck indian architecture, one with no parallel either in the west or in the far east.

  印度建筑业在几乎整个19世纪，以及20世纪的相当一部份时间里，都陷入一种奇怪的萎缩状态，这种状况在西方乃至远东地区都是很罕见的。

• under the international finance crisis shadow, bulk commodity demand atrophy is serious.

  国际金融危机阴影下, 大宗商品需求萎缩严重.

• in the time it takes for broken bones to heal, nearby muscles often atrophy from lack of use.

  在骨折痊愈的过程中，断骨附近的肌肉往往因为缺乏锻炼而萎缩。

• if a man permits his life to run riot and only the animal side of his nature is allowed to express itself, he is repressing his highest and best, and the qualities not used atrophy and die.

  如果一个人任由他的生命肆无忌惮，只是容许其天性中兽性的一面去自在表现，那么，他就是在压抑自己的崇高和卓越，于是，那些优秀品质就会因不用而萎缩、衰亡。

• this is a first step towards regenerating nerve axons to prevent atrophy of muscles and organs.

  这是通往再生神经突，避免肌肉和器官萎缩的第一步。

• they found a connection between this atrophy in the hippocampus and a hyperactivitiy in the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis (or hpa axis) in ms sufferers.

  他们发现ms患者海马萎缩这一现象和「下丘脑-脑垂体-肾上腺轴」（hpa轴）的活动增强存在相关。

• muscles require stimulation and exercise or they will atrophy and die.

  如果得不到刺激和锻炼，肌肉就会萎缩和死亡。

• in the aging brain, atrophy and reduced cell activity can take a toll on cognitive function.activities that keep the brain engaged can preserve brain health and thinking ability.

  大脑老化过程中出现的大脑萎缩和脑细胞减少会影响人的认知能力，而使大脑处于忙碌状态的活动则可以保持大脑的健康和思考能力。

• safe leads to atrophy and certain death—of spirit, culture, and enterprise.

  安全导致精神、文化和进取心的萎缩和死亡。

• atrophy in group c alleviated and bacterial translocation rate declined ( 35 % ) .

  c组较b组 肠黏膜萎缩减轻,黏膜dna、 rna含量和浆细胞数目增加,mln细菌 培养阳性率 35%,肠细菌移位率下降.

• so if we don」t want kids' brains to atrophy in an increasingly virtual world, we must work out how to incorporate the relevant social cues.

  因此，如果我们不希望孩子们在日益虚拟的世界里大脑变得萎缩，我们必须解决怎么处理相关的社会线索的问题。

• while sitting for any length of time, take frequent standing breaks to alleviate atrophy of the hamstring muscles.

  坐了一段时间之后，时不时地站起来活动一下，可以避免腿部肌肉的萎缩。

• in some severe cases, skeletal muscles can atrophy and those exposed to the chemical may suffer a loss of coordination and vision problems.

  在一些严重的案例里，骨骼肌萎缩而且接触到化学产品的部位可能遭受平衡失调和视力问题。

• the wall is thin and almost transparent probably due to atrophy of the villi.

  肠壁薄,几乎是透明的,这可能是因绒毛萎缩.

• some areas of the brain, if not stimulated, will atrophy and die.

  大脑的某些区域如果没有受到促进就会萎缩更甚死亡。

• the study indicated that who used gps-like stimulus-reponse could be at risk for showing atrophy of the hippocampus over time.

  研究指出那些使用类似gps的刺激反应的人，久而久之可能会有在海马体中呈现萎缩的危险。