at its heart was an international clearing bank (icb) that would settle the balance of transactions that gave rise to trade surpluses or deficits.

贸易中出现的收支差额会导致贸易顺差或逆差，而其核心部份国际清算银行（icb）能够解决这个问题。

this was recognised by john maynard keynes, who in the 1940s argued for a global clearing bank that would tax or even confiscate the excess earnings of surplus countries.

凯恩斯（johnmaynardkeynes）在20世界40年代就意识到这一点，他提议建立一个全球性清帐银行，其目的是对顺差国家收取税额甚至把顺差充公。

it is a tribute to the meticulous planning and execution by the participating banks and the clearing bank that all went smoothly.

经过各间参与银行及清算银行精心筹划及执行，一切进行顺利。

trading capital will be deposited by the traders in the clearing bank to facilitate payments and related monetary items of trading commodities at spex.

第十三条交易资金是指交易商为了进行商品交易而储存于结算银行中，用于支付与商品交易相关款项的资金。

according to the agreement, the rmb clearing bank will be established in sydney.

双方协议，将在悉尼建立人民币清算银行。

what other functions does a clearing bank have except the above mentioned?

除了收付往来款项以外，清算银行还有哪些作用?。

the clearing bank that is appointed by spex will assist in handling the trading of commodity settlements of spex.

第十二条结算银行是指交易所指定的、协助交易所办理商品交易结算业务的银行。

the clearing bank will also pay interest on the deposits from the participating banks , which will in turn pay interest to their depositors.

该中心支行将向清算行支付存款利息，而清算行亦付利息给参加行，而参加行则付息给存户。