英语释义

1. to pack tight jam
cram a suitcase with clothes a novel crammed with surprises

2. to fill with food to satiety stuff

3. to eat voraciously bolt
the child crams her food

4. to thrust in or as if in a rough or forceful manner
crammed the letters into his pocket

5. to prepare hastily for an examination
cram the students for the test

6. to eat greedily or to satiety stuff

7. to study a subject intensively especially for an imminent examination

8. a compressed multitude or crowd crush

9. last-minute study especially for an examination

10. Donald James 1919–2001 American chemist

11. Ralph Adams 1863–1942 American architect and author

12. to fill (something) so that there is no room for anything else to fill (something) completely

13. to push or force (someone or something) into a space that is tight or crowded

14. to push or force yourself into a space that is tight or crowded

15. a quick period of study in order to learn a lot of information quickly for a test, exam, etc.

16. to stuff or pack tightly
… oh, the joy of being able to cram large pieces of something sweet … into one's mouth!
— Roald Dahl, Charlie and the Chocolate Factory

17. to fill full
I crammed my suitcase with clothes.

18. to study hard just before a test

片语

direct cramming直接灌输

Cramming Wind恶补风

cram for临时抱佛脚；填鸭式地学习；死记硬背

cram school补习班；补习学校，强化学校

Cache Cramming缓存填塞

cramming school补习班；补习学校

cramming motion迟缓卷取装置

cramming machine填喂机

cramming g填鸭式的用功

cramming duck填鸭

cramming system填鸭式教学法

英汉例句

• we need to put more space in between things, instead of cramming them together all the time.

  我们需要给要做的事情之间安排更多的空间，而不是把所有的事情都挤在一起。

• why has the educational system twisted and distorted the pleasant pursuit of knowledge into a mechanical, measured, uniform and passive cramming of information?

  为什么要歪曲学制，而将愉快的求学企图变成了机械式的、严定尺寸的、划一的和被动的强记事实？

• shefelt like she was cramming for a final.

  她觉得她要为期末考试突击学习。

• such cramming method of teaching is now severely reprobated.

  这种填鸭式的教学法现在受到严厉的谴责。

• so the extended families of the mehsuds, those settled in dera ismail khan and tank, are left to house their kinsmen, cramming them into their homes.

  马苏德部落大家庭中那些居住在德拉伊斯梅尔汗和坦克的人不得不承担起收留他们的重任，把他们挤进自己的家里。

• cognitive scientists do not deny that honest-to-goodness cramming can lead to a better grade on a given exam.

  认知科学家并不否认纯粹的填鸭式教学可以在给定的考试中获得更好的分数。

• this may account for part of why last-minute cramming sometimes helps — you are anxious both while studying and while taking the test.

  这可以部分解释为什么紧急关头的死记硬背有时有用——你在学习和考试时都很紧张。

• instead of the measured, uniform and passive cramming of information, we have to place this ideal of a positive, growing individual pleasure.

  我们如用一种坦白的、好奇的、富于冒险性的心胸去维持这个探索精神，则这种寻求行为便永远是一种快乐，而不是痛苦了，我们应该舍弃那种规定的、划一的、被动的强记事实方法，而将这种积极的滋长的个人快乐定为理想目标。

• intel’s position seems safe as long as moore’s law holds (ie, as long as it can keep cramming twice as many transistors on a chip every 18 months or so).

  英特尔的立场似乎是安全的只要摩尔定律继续有效（即，只要能保持每18个月左右在芯片上增加两倍的晶体管数量）。

• leaving aside special circumstances like cramming for a test, we don’t learn well under stress.

  把一些特殊情况抛在一边，不要理睬它们，例如为考试而死记硬背。我们在压力之下是不能有效学习的。

• what is the most popular study techniques on college campuses? probably cramming before an exam.

  大学校园里，最受欢迎的学习方法是什么？或许就是考试之前的死记硬背。

• chances are, you can push onwards, cramming your creative work into thin slices of time, but it’s like driving with the handbrake on: it’s not doing you, or your work, any good.

  也许你可以将你的创造性工作塞进一段段的时间来推动它向前，但是这就好比踩着剎车驾驶一样：对你以及你的工作没有一点好处。

• of course, cramming is probably the single most popular study technique in history.

  当然，死记硬背或许是学习历史学科最有效的学习方法。

• the key to forming a black hole is cramming enough mass or energy into a small enough volume as happens when a massive star collapses.

  形成黑洞的关键环节，就是要像脉沖星崩溃时出现的情况一样，把足够大的质量或能量压缩到足够小的体积。

• look, cramming may appear to work for some people, but it’s not really a reliable or effective method for acing your finals.

  瞧，对有些人来说，疲劳战可能有用，但是对于你的期末考试来说，这并不是一种可靠高效的学习方法。

• the key to forming a black hole is cramming enough mass or energy into a small enough volume, as happens when a massive star collapses.

  黑洞形成的关键是在一个足够小的容积内填充足够多的质量或能量，正如高量星将要爆炸的时刻。

• probably cramming before an exam.

  或许就是考试之前的死记硬背。

• these funny quotes are just the ticket to help get you through your day, whether you「re working in a cubicle, refereeing three squabbling kids, or cramming for an exam.

  这些搞笑语录只为了博您一笑，不论你是在小方格里工作，还是照顾三个吵闹的小孩，还是为了考试疯狂复习，希望你的一天能好过点。

• if you have plenty of clothes, try carrying two suitcases to avoid cramming all your clothes into one.

  如果你有很多衣服，尽量带两个行李箱，以避免将所有衣服都塞到一个行李箱里。

• we accept in advance that someone in the comments section totally knows a guy whose cousin escaped a dui by eating a jar of vaseline and cramming a roll of mentos up their ass.

  下面的看客可能会说他就知道一个家伙，他的表弟就是吃了一罐凡士林又在屁股上塞了满满一卷卫生纸，逃过了酒后驾车的指控的。 一定有这种可能。

• leaving aside special circumstances like cramming for a test, we don」t learn well under stress.

  把一些特殊情况抛在一边，不要理睬它们，例如为考试而死记硬背。

• de niro was going up to the kids with this almost empty mustard jar and cramming it into their faces, really pushing the kids' buttons.

  德尼罗将拿着几乎空着的芥末酱罐子来到孩子面前，然后把罐口紧对着他们的脸，真地是扣在孩子们的脸上。

• tip：if you’re planning a really long cramming session, break it up with a nap.

  小贴士：如果你正在计划一个很长的填鸭式的学期，中途可以打个盹。

相似词

crowd（一批人）（使）挤满；逼近（某人）；聚集；（想法或观点）塞满脑子；催促（因而使人生气或不快）

crush拥挤的人群；迷恋；果汁饮料；（不大熟识的）热恋的对象；暗恋；猛兽隔离区

jam(Jam)人名；(伊朗、巴基)贾姆

ram撞击；填塞；强迫通过或接受

sandwich夹入（或挤进）……中间；粘合；把..……做成三明治

shoehorn（使）挤入，把……硬塞进

squeeze挤压；榨出的液体；压榨；紧握；拥挤；佣金；（可获得的钱、工作岗位等的）减少；（非正式）女朋友，男朋友；拥挤的社交集会；压模；（非正式）勒索的钱；（桥牌）紧逼打法；（棒球）抢分战术

stuff吃得过多

wedge楔子；楔形物；不和