this paper first summarizes the main behaviors of defensive medicine and makes an elementary analysis of the causes for such behaviors.

文章简要概括了防御性医疗行为的主要表现，并对防御性医疗行为的成因进行了初步分析。

defensive medicine exists at large among physicians in our country. the article analysis the two basic causes of defensive medicine.

针对我国医生群体中普遍存在自卫性医疗行为的现象，分析了其产生的两个基本原因。

as for the doctors, defensive medicine is no doubt at the heart of some of the growing numbers.

对于医生来说，自卫性医学行为无疑在越来越多的医生心目中占有重要的位置。

the legality of defensive medicine caused widespread concern in legal circles.

防御性医疗行为的合法性问题已经引起了法学界的广泛关注。

according to various studies, defensive medicine adds perhaps 2 percent to the overall bill—a not-insignificant number when more than $2 trillion is at stake.

各种研究表明，被动医疗总计起来大概占总费用的2%——当2万亿美元濒临危险时，这不是个无足轻重的数目。

the guarded relationships between doctors and patients and the defensive medicine appearing, are unfavorable to take shape harmonious relationship.

医患间相互戒备的加深和防御性医疗的出现，不利于融洽和互动医患关系的形成。

now defensive medicine has become a regular phenomenon in the medical practice.

防御性医疗行为已经成为当前医疗实践中的经常现象。

thirdly, defensive medicine depresses the quality assurance of clinical decision.

第三，防御性医疗行为降低了乳腺癌临床决策的质量；

obama is well in-formed enough to know that sky-high malpractice-insurance rates and defensive medicine drive up health costs.

奥巴马了解到了足够的信息，知道过高的医疗事故的保险率和防卫式医疗使得医疗成本高得惊人。