perhaps nowhere is this concept feared more than in the power-generation industry, where scheduling a forced outage means less electricity, steam or heat for the production plant.
lole index in power system reliability studies is a random variable when the uncertainties of forecast load and forced outage rates of generating units are considered.
the statistical indexes are shown the reasons of increasing forced outage rate.
统计数据表明了机组的停机率增加的原因。
the lolp considers the forced outage of a generating unit.
lolp考虑发电机组的强迫停运。
however, the relation between unit commitment risk and forced outage capacity is a discrete distribution, the lagrangian relaxation unit commitment algorithm isn't used directly.