英语释义

1. offensive to the senses loathsome
the foul odor of rotten eggs

2. filled or covered with offensive matter
foul bins of filth

3. being odorous and impure polluted
foul air

4. morally or spiritually odious detestable
a foul crime

5. notably unpleasant or distressing wretched, horrid
in a foul mood

6. obscene, abusive
foul language

7. being wet and stormy
foul weather

8. obstructive to navigation
a foul tide

9. treacherous, dishonorable
fair means or foul

10. constituting an infringement (see infringe sense 1) of rules in a game or sport
a foul blow in boxing

11. being outside the foul lines in baseball
… a foul fly that was snagged by a fan in the stands.
— E. M. Swift

12. containing marked-up corrections
a foul manuscript foul proofs

13. full of dirt or mud

14. encrusted, clogged, or choked with a foreign substance
the chimney was foul and smoked badly

15. placed in a situation that impedes physical movement entangled
a foul fishing line

16. homely, ugly

17. an infringement of the rules in a game or sport

18. free throw

19. foul ball

20. an entanglement or collision especially in angling or sailing

21. something foul

22. to make foul: such as

23. to make dirty pollute

24. to tangle or come into collision with

25. to encrust with a foreign substance
a ship's bottom fouled with barnacles

26. obstruct, block

27. dishonor, discredit

28. to commit a foul against

29. to hit (a baseball) foul

30. to commit a violation of the rules in a sport or game

31. to hit a foul ball

32. to become or be foul: such as

33. decompose, rot

34. to become encrusted, clogged, or choked with a foreign substance

35. to become entangled or come into collision

36. in a foul manner so as to be foul

37. very unpleasant to taste or smell

38. morally bad very evil

39. very bad or unpleasant

40. an action that is against the rules and for which a player is given a penalty

41. a batted ball that lands outside the foul lines a foul ball

42. to make (a substance, place, etc.) dirty

43. to commit a foul

44. to commit a foul against (another player)

45. disgusting in looks, taste, or smell
In the warm months, a foul odor rose …
— Kate DiCamillo, The Tale of Despereaux

46. full of or covered with something that pollutes
foul air

47. being vulgar or insulting
foul language

48. being wet and stormy
foul weather

49. very unfair
She would even use foul methods to get what she wanted.

50. very unpleasant or bad
a foul mood

51. breaking a rule in a game or sport
The boxer was warned for using a foul punch.

52. being outside the foul lines
He hit a foul ball.

53. a ball in baseball that is batted outside the foul lines

54. an act of breaking the rules in a game or sport

55. to make or become foul or filthy
foul the air foul a stream

56. to make a foul in a game

片语

foul air污浊空气

fouls committed犯规

personal fouls个人犯规；侵人犯规；犯则；侵人

technical foul技术犯规

foul language粗话，粗活

team fouls全队犯规；集体犯规；球队犯规

draw fouls造成对方犯规

foul weather恶劣的气候，坏天气

foul line（球场的）边线；界线

foul play严重犯规；不公平的比赛；不正当行为

personal foul个人犯规；侵人犯规；犯则；侵人

five fouls五次犯规

hard fouls严厉的犯规

foul ball界外球

foul shot罚球；罚球所得的一分

foul water污水；危险水域

foul territory界外地区；界外

Offensive fouls进攻犯规

英汉例句

• this season, he has committed eight fouls in 11 matches.

  这个赛季在他出战的11场比赛中他仅仅有过八次犯规。

• initially, however, there will probably be a surge of technical fouls and a surge of frustration.

  然而，起初时，可能会有技术犯规的暴增和挫折感的暴增。

• let「s face it, if he continues to be sloppy with his fouls and slow with his defensive footwork, he won」t be out there 24 minutes very often anyway.

  让我们面对它，如果继续轻易犯规，防守步伐缓慢，无论如何他也不会经常上场24分钟。

• starting this season, there will be less tolerance and more technical fouls as part of a renewed effort to muzzle the constant stream of complaints.

  自本赛季起，容忍姑息将愈少，技术犯规将愈多，这是让那些源源不绝的抱怨缄口不言的部分崭新举措。

• looking ahead, the bigger worry may be the impact of all those fouls on his body, as he「s missed 88 games over the past three seasons with a variety of injuries.

  长远地看，最大的问题是马丁的小身板能否承担得住那么多的犯规，毕竟在过去的三个赛季，他因为各种伤病总共缺席了88场比赛。

• water polo is an intensely aggressive sport, so fouls are very common.

  水球是一项攻击性极强的运动，因此犯规很常见。

• penalty situation: when a team has committed more than its allotted four fouls per quarter and thus each subsequent foul becomes a shooting foul.

  加罚状态(penaltysituation)：当球队每节犯规四次以上，接下来的犯规都会成为打手犯规。

• the algal blooms, which can be toxic to animals and human swimmers, leave behind an ugly layer of green scum that fouls tourist beaches and starves seaweeds of light.

  海面上的赤潮对水里的动物和游泳的人来说都是有毒性的，赤潮藻还会在海面上留下一层难看的绿色浮渣，不但污染了供人旅游的海岸，还遮挡了海草的光线，使其不能生长。

• the worst luck turned out well for the knicks, who watched anthony earn two fouls in the opening 88 seconds that regulated him to the bench the rest of the first quarter.

  最差的运气要属尼克斯了，在第一节开始才88秒得时候，安东尼就获得两次犯规只好在第一节剩下的时间里坐穿板凳席了。

• teams are not allowed to incite the crowd by showing clips of altercations or hard fouls from previous games.

  球队播放纠纷或者严重犯规的录像来煽动观众，这是不被允许的。

• barry was not in the act of shooting, but he would have received two free throws because the lakers would have been over the limit for fouls in the quarter.

  巴里寔没有是没有想投篮的动作，但是他本应该得到连词罚球机会因为湖人在那一节似乎已经超过的了规定的犯规次数。

• he fouls people 50 feet from the basket with two seconds left in the half.

  他在半场还剩下两秒的时候对离篮筐还有50英尺的人犯规。

• a basketball player is allowed five personal fouls before fouling out.

  篮球运动员侵人犯规五次即被罚下场。

• the statistics suggest otherwise: argentina committed 19 fouls to england」s 33.

  而数据却显示，阿根廷犯规19次，英格兰33次。

• that, in turn, fouls drinking water and can cause diarrhea, which spreads quickly.

  而这一情形反过来又会污染饮用水并引发痢疾，这种疾病的扩散速度非常之快。

• house missed for boston, both teams committed silly offensive fouls in the closing seconds, and when the final horn sounded, the lakers could finally relax.

  豪斯却投篮不中，两支球队在最后都领到一些低级的进攻犯规，当比赛的结束哨声响起时，湖人终于可以放松了。

• there is something wrong when we ended up with the same number of yellow cards as they did and yet they committed 20 fouls compared to seven.

  我们和对手所得的黄牌数量一致，这不大对劲。他们犯规20次，而我们只有7次。

• it’s an ill bird that fouls its own nest.

  把自己鸟巢弄脏的鸟是有病的鸟（家丑不可外扬）。

• the smell of meat oozes through the pores and becomes a rich rancid sweat which fouls the air around it as soon as the temperature rises.

  消化后，肉的气味还是会从毛孔里渗出，一旦气温升高，就会变成有恶臭的汗液污染空气。

相似词

bleak阴冷的；荒凉的，无遮蔽的；黯淡的，无希望的；冷酷的；单调的

dirty变脏

inclement天气恶劣的；气候严酷的；狂风暴雨的；潮湿的；寒冷的

nasty(Nasty) （俄、美、印）耐史迪（人名）

raw生的；未加工的；阴冷的；刺痛的；擦掉皮的；无经验的；（在艺术等方面）不成熟的

rough艰苦；高低不平的地面；未经加工的材料；粗糙的部分

squally有狂风的

stormy暴风雨的；猛烈的；暴躁的

tempestuous有暴风雨的；暴乱的；剧烈的

turbulent动蕩的；湍流的；与紊流有关的

相反词

bright(Bright)人名；(英)布赖特

clearad 清晰地；完全地

clement（天气）温和的；（人、行为）仁慈的

cloudless无云的；晴朗的

fair转晴

sunny阳光充足的，和煦的；快活的；性情开朗的

sunshiny晴朗的；阳光照耀的；向阳极好的

unclouded晴朗的；明朗的；清晰的