英语释义

• sharply disagreeable; rigorous;

  "the harsh facts of court delays"

  "an abrasive character"

• unpleasantly stern;

  "wild and harsh country full of hot sand and cactus"

  "the nomad life is rough and hazardous"

• extremely unkind or cruel;

  "had harsh words"

  "a harsh and unlovable old tyrant"

• severe;

  "a harsh penalty"

• used of circumstances (especially weather) that cause suffering;

  "brutal weather"

  "northern winters can be cruel"

  "a cruel world"

  "a harsh climate"

  "a rigorous climate"

  "unkind winters"

• disagreeable to the senses;

  "the harsh cry of a blue jay"

  "harsh cognac"

  "the harsh white light makes you screw up your eyes"

  "harsh irritating smoke filled the hallway"

片语

not harsh醇和的

harsh clutch刚性离合器

harsh cry刺耳的叫声

harsh reality严酷的现实；残酷的现实

harsh countenance厉色

Harsh Times非常时期（电影名）

Harsh Mishra米什拉

harsh weather恶劣的天气

harsh terms苛刻的条件

harsh handle手感粗糙

harsh justice不公正的判断

英汉例句

• he says government attempts to stop the rally have backfired by publicizing the event and drawing attention to the government’s harsh response.

  他表示，政府试图阻止这场集会，反倒使得这次活动声名远扬，引来各界对政府严厉回应的关注。

• some shansi houses have been around almost as long. the wind and harsh winter storms may beat upon them with ferocity.

  同样某些山西房屋也存在了相当长的时间，可能也受到了风和恶劣冬季风暴的兇猛沖击。

• or we crafted the perfect design, only to watch it unveil its gross imperfections in the harsh realities of a production environment.

  或者，我们都曾精雕细琢过完美的设计，只是为了观察其在苛刻的现实环境下暴露出的缺陷.

• this laptop is definitely designed for harsh conditions.

  这本本绝对是为恶劣环境设计的。

• ten days ago, i received some pretty harsh criticism.

  十天前，我受到了一些颇为严厉的批评。

• since last year october we hold our breaths to see how the harsh conditions are impacting our company.

  自去年十月以来，我们屏气凝神，看着恶劣的条件是如何影响我们的公司。

• the republicans didn’t make the mistake of opening with harsh right-wing rhetoric as they had done at their convention in 1992.

  共和党人并没有一开场就采用许多右翼苛刻的花言巧语，像在1992年大会上那样犯下错误。

• i work with a lot of parents who are still trying to buffer their children from reality, from the harsh cold winds of human existence.

  我与许多父母亲在一起工作，他们依然试图帮他们的孩子逃避现实，使他们远离人类生存中必不可少的严酷寒风。

• it was hard to imagine much life in this harsh environment of rock, wind and annual fires.

  很难想象在这个狂风劲吹，连年火灾的恶劣的巖石环境中会有生命存在！

• on the other hand, it may make the education of the younger generation exceedingly difficult-years of education may be forgotten once they step into the society and touch the harsh reality.

  另一方面说这种现象使得对年轻一代的教育越发困难--一旦他们步入社会、接触到残酷的现实，多年的教育可能就被遗忘。

• 「of course this (insurance) is very important because the livestock is insured from natural disaster, so even though we have harsh winters, i am insured and that is important,」 said batbayar.

  他说：「这（保险）当然很重要，因为给牲畜上了自然灾害保险，因此即使冬季遭遇了恶劣天气，我也会得到保障，这很重要。」

• the west india company brought the slaves over in ships under extremely harsh and cruel conditions.

  西印度公司用船把这些奴隶运至殖民地，运输条件往往极其恶劣。

• if you grew up with harsh criticism and ridicule and impatience, then be sure to compliment, love, and exercise patience with your children.

  如果你在苛刻的批评，嘲笑和焦躁下成长，请确保一定要称赞，疼爱并且寻来耐心地对待你的孩子。

• a week later, at yet another summit, mrs merkel set harsh conditions for a rescue, though this time she insisted that the imf should be involved after all.

  一周后，在另一次峰会中，默克尔为针对希腊的金融救援计划设定苛刻条件，并坚称国际货币基金组织应介入此事。

• given the harsh conditions found in big city ant tribe communities, why don’t these kids simply go back to their hometowns after graduation?

  考虑到大城市的蚁族的严酷的生存条件，为什么这些初出茅庐的应届毕业生不愿意回到他们的故乡呢？

• sometimes the languid sea rose over him and he dreamed longs dreams; but ever through it all, waking and dreaming, he waited for the wheezing breath and the harsh caress of the tongue.

  有时候当疲倦袭来，他会昏昏沉沉地做起长长的梦。然而，不管他是醒着还是做着梦，他一直在等待着那阵喘息的声音，还有舔过来的粗糙舌头。

• but this only serves to separate the technologists from the harsh reality of stakeholder review.

  但是这只能导致技术专家和涉众对事实的苛刻评价的隔离。

• but i am afraid that we never give them quite enough for they are very harsh to us.

  但是我担心，我们从来就没有满足过他们，因为他们对我们十分残酷。

• when talking about cooperation agreement, they held out several harsh terms.

  当会谈谈到合作协议时，他们提出了一些苛刻的条件。

• on the harsh desert terrain, horses are preferred to bicycles for the daily job of counting and herding animals.

  在恶劣的沙漠地形中，放牧牲畜等日常工作首选的交通工具不是自行车，而是马。

• but, if we are well trained, the underwater part of things is not really as harsh as you might think.

  但是，如果我们受到良好的训练，水下部分的事情可能就不会真的像你想像的那么严酷。

• as harsh as that fact is for automakers, they seem to have gotten the message.

  对汽车制造商而言，这个事实很残酷，但他们似乎得到的讯息。

• sin is a harsh tyrant in your life. but christ not only died for our sins, he died to sin.

  罪是你生命中的一个残酷暴君，但是基督不仅为我们的罪舍命，而且他向罪而死。

相似词

strict严格的；绝对的；精确的；详细的

curt(Curt) （美）库尔特（人名）

bitterad 激烈地；严寒刺骨地

stern(Stern) （英、以、法、瑞典、西）斯特恩（人名）

sharpad 急剧地；锐利地；突然地

cutting剪报；插枝，插条；狭窄通道，路堑；切割，切断；割下的东西

brusque(Brusque)人名；(法)布吕斯克

tough恶棍

piercing（眼神）刺穿的，敏锐的；（声音）尖刻的，刺耳的；（风）刺骨的；（感觉）打动人心的；（精神特质）敏锐的，深刻的

severe严峻的；严厉的；剧烈的；苛刻的

gruff粗鲁地说；生硬地说

unfeeling无情的，冷酷的；无感觉的

cruel残酷的，残忍的；使人痛苦的，让人受难的；无情的，严酷的

rough艰苦；高低不平的地面；未经加工的材料；粗糙的部分

coarse粗糙的；粗俗的；下等的

gruff粗鲁地说；生硬地说

raspy刺耳的；易怒的；粗糙的

husky强壮结实之人；爱斯基摩人

grating磨碎（食物）；擦响，发出刺耳的声音；激怒，使人烦躁（grate 的现在分词）

cruel残酷的，残忍的；使人痛苦的，让人受难的；无情的，严酷的

gruff粗鲁地说；生硬地说

grim(Grim)人名；(英、德、俄、捷、匈)格里姆

stony石头覆盖的；石头制的；像石头的；无情的；石质的

caustic[助剂] 腐蚀剂；苛性钠；焦散曲线

acidulous带酸味的；尖刻的；带讽刺意味的

inexpiable不能抵偿的；不能平息的；不能抵赎的

iron熨斗；烙铁；坚强

severe严峻的；严厉的；剧烈的；苛刻的

piercing（眼神）刺穿的，敏锐的；（声音）尖刻的，刺耳的；（风）刺骨的；（感觉）打动人心的；（精神特质）敏锐的，深刻的

husky强壮结实之人；爱斯基摩人

relentless无情的；残酷的；不间断的

unfeeling无情的，冷酷的；无感觉的

barbaric野蛮的，粗野的；原始的

acid酸的；讽刺的；刻薄的

rough艰苦；高低不平的地面；未经加工的材料；粗糙的部分

curt(Curt) （美）库尔特（人名）

abusive辱骂的；滥用的；虐待的

acrid（气味）辛辣的，苦的；刻薄的

noisy.嘈杂的；喧闹的；聒噪的

shrill尖叫声

coarse粗糙的；粗俗的；下等的

forbidding（外表）冷峻的，令人生畏的；令人厌恶的；险恶的

surly脾气坏的，粗鲁无礼的

exacting逼取；急需（exact的ing形式）

sharpad 急剧地；锐利地；突然地

rigorous严格的，严厉的；严密的；严酷的

cutting剪报；插枝，插条；狭窄通道，路堑；切割，切断；割下的东西

grating磨碎（食物）；擦响，发出刺耳的声音；激怒，使人烦躁（grate 的现在分词）

hoarse嘶哑地

inclement天气恶劣的；气候严酷的；狂风暴雨的；潮湿的；寒冷的

austere严峻的；简朴的；苦行的；无装饰的

abrasive研磨料

brusque(Brusque)人名；(法)布吕斯克

hard努力的；硬的；困难的；辛苦的；确实的；严厉的；猛烈的；冷酷无情的

bitterad 激烈地；严寒刺骨地

violent暴力的；猛烈的

rude(Rude)人名；(英、西、瑞典)鲁德；(法)吕德

oppressive压迫的；沉重的；压制性的；难以忍受的

raucous沙哑的；刺耳的；粗声的

strict严格的；绝对的；精确的；详细的

raspy刺耳的；易怒的；粗糙的

stern(Stern) （英、以、法、瑞典、西）斯特恩（人名）

tough恶棍

相反词

smooth平滑部分；一块平地

gentle蛆，饵

kind(Kind)人名；(德、俄、法、捷)金德；(瑞典)欣德

mild（Mild）（瑞典、德、捷、芬）米尔德（人名）

meek(Meek)人名；(英)米克

generous慷慨的，大方的；宽宏大量的；有雅量的

gentle蛆，饵

mild（Mild）（瑞典、德、捷、芬）米尔德（人名）

placid平静的；温和的；沉着的

meek(Meek)人名；(英)米克

quiet使平息；安慰