英语释义

• the secretion of an endocrine gland that is transmitted by the blood to the tissue on which it has a specific effect

片语

human growth hormone[基医] 人类生长激素

thyroid hormone[生化] 甲状腺激素

follicle stimulating hormone[生化][生理] 促滤泡激素，[生化][生理] 促卵泡激素

diuretic hormone[生化] 利尿激素

stress hormone[生理] 应激激素；压力荷尔蒙；压力激素

hormone replacement therapy激素替换疗法

male hormone雄性激素；男性荷尔蒙

environmental hormone环境激素

peptide hormone肽激素

plant hormone[植] 植物激素

sex hormone[生化] 性激素

adrenal cortical hormone[生化] 肾上腺皮质激素

steroid hormone[生理] 甾类激素

growth hormone (GH)生长激素，促生长素

juvenile hormone[生理] 保幼激素

antidiuretic hormone[生化][生理] 抗利尿激素；后叶加压素（一种由脑垂体后叶分泌的多肽激素，能增强血压，导致尿量减少）

hormone receptor[组织] 激素受体；荷尔蒙受体

reproductive hormone生殖激素

luteinizing hormone[生化][生理] 促黄体激素，[生化][生理] 黄体化激素

adrenocorticotropic hormone[生化][生理] 促肾上腺皮质激素

releasing hormone释放激素；释放因子

parathyroid hormone[生化] 甲状旁腺素

growth hormone (gh)生长激素，促生长素

growth hormone[生化] 生长激素；植物生长素

female sex hormone雌激素

gastrointestinal hormone[生化] 胃肠激素

英汉例句

• this is because androgen receptors, a key hormone in the process of balding, are on the x chromosome.

  这是因为雄性染色体接收器，在秃头过程中关键的荷尔蒙，位于x染色体上。

• we would never suggest a person eat 500 calories in a day, let alone inject a hormone into the body that costs $900.

  我们决不会建议一个人每天吃500卡路里，更别说还要往身体里注射一种价值900美元的激素。

• coffee also stimulates the release of cholecystokinin, a hormone which inhibits cholesterol build-up in the gallbladder.

  咖啡还能刺激缩胆囊素的释放。那是抑制胆囊中形成胆固醇的一种激素。

• ask your doctor whether hormone therapy is right for you.

  向你的医生咨询一下看激素疗法是否适合你。

• insulin is the main hormone that we have full control over daily through our diet and lifestyle.

  胰岛素是我们可以通过日常饮食和生活方式来控制的主要激素。

• as a consequence, the newborns may not process touch as well as they should, which could lead to a number of other developmental problems, like metabolism issues or irregular hormone production.

  结果，新生儿可能无法像他们本应可以的那样去处理触觉，这可能引发许多其他的生长发育问题，如新陈代谢问题或无规律的荷尔蒙生成问题。

• to explain how light exposure at night might affect the moods of both hamsters and people, the researchers turn to a hormone called melatonin.

  为了解释夜间曝光是如何影响仓鼠和人类心情的，研究人员转向了一种叫褪黑激素的荷尔蒙。

• otherwise you may want to check in with a hormone specialist soon.

  否则的话，你大概需要在近期预约激素专家做检查。

• this hormone stimulates the production of red blood cells.

  这种荷尔蒙可以刺激红血球的产生。

• if the male foetus does not receive enough male hormone at the appropriate time, one of two things may happen.

  如果在适当的时间内，男性胎儿没有接收到足够的雄性激素，就会发生两件情况之一。

• one possibility is that being overweight influences hormone levels in a way that affects the brain.

  一种可能性是，超重在某种程度上影响荷尔蒙水平，因而影响到大脑。

• in both of these cases, and others, many researchers reckon that the underlying cause is exposure to too much of that male hormone in the womb.

  对于这两种案例和其他情况，许多研究人员认为，根本原因是他们在母亲肚子里时就产生了过多的雄性荷尔蒙。

• we should be looking at hormone production during late pregnancy and lactation.

  应该对怀孕后期和哺乳期荷尔蒙产生的过程作研究。

• the first week of your hormone cycle is a good week to start dieting.

  您的荷尔蒙周期的第一周，是合适的时机可以开始节食计划了。

• these findings suggested that unlike normal mice, the obese mice lacked a hormone that made them feel full.

  这些发现表示，与正常老鼠不同，肥胖老鼠缺少让它们感觉吃饱的一种激素。

• in voles, for example, the hormone is key to attachment behavior: males with higher levels of oxytocin are more likely to be faithful to their mates.

  例如，在田鼠中这种荷尔蒙对依恋行为很关键：催产素水平较高的雄鼠更有可能忠贞于它们的伴侣。

• previously, it was difficult to know if a mother had been exposed to a chemical during pregnancy that disrupted hormone activity in her child.

  但在此之前，谁也不知道一位準妈妈在怀孕时是不是接触了那些会扰乱胎儿激素活动的化学物质。

• the research, part of the landmark women’s health initiative study, is likely to surprise women and their doctors, who for years have heard frightening news about the risks of hormone therapy.

  这项研究，是女子健康活动研究的部分里程碑，极大地震惊了女性和她们的医生，她们多年来一直听到关于荷尔蒙疗法可怕的新闻。

• much of this deep brain circuit runs on the hormone dopamine.

  大脑深处的这个回路大部分是依靠荷尔蒙多巴胺的。

• each person took the test twice over two days and beforehand received either an injection of ghrelin, a hunger hormone that is released by the stomach, or a shot of saline as a control.

  每个人两天里做的测试是多过两次的，并且这些人在参加测试之前都会注射一种胃饑饿素（从胃里释放出的一种饑饿激素），或者是盐水。

• the problemis the insulin - this hormone that acts like a key to get the sugar out of theblood into the muscle cells, where it can power your movements.

  问题是在于胰岛素-这种激素的作用就像一种把糖从血液中取出然后放入肌肉细胞内的关键元素，它可以驱动你的动作。