英语释义

1. of, relating to, or affecting the hypopharynx
hypopharyngeal carcinoma

片语

hypopharyngeal sclerites[昆]

hypopharyngeal cancer下咽癌

Hypopharyngeal stricture下咽狭窄

Hypopharyngeal defect下咽缺损

hypopharyngeal defects下咽缺损

hypopharyngeal groove下咽沟

hypopharyngeal sclerite舌悬骨

hypopharyngeal suspensorium[昆]

英汉例句

• objective:to study the curative effects of hypopharyngeal carcinoma by treatment of pharyngectomy and repairment surgery.

  目的：探讨下咽癌外科切除与修复手术的治疗效果。

• objectiveto discuss the effect of different preoperative radiotherapy doses in combined therapy for hypopharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma.

  目的探讨下咽鳞癌不同术前放射治疗剂量对综合治疗的影响。

• objective:to discuss the method of using remaining laryngeal tissue to rehabilitation after the advanced hypopharyngeal cancer resection.

  目的：探讨晚期下咽癌手术切除后，利用残余喉组织重建下咽的手术方法。

• conclusion ct is useful in assessing invasive range and preoperative staging of the hypopharyngeal carcinoma, and helpful to clinical treatment.

  结论ct能较準确地反映下咽癌的侵犯范围及其术前分期，这对于下咽癌的临床处理有很大的帮助。

• objective to evaluate the effect of left piriform recess-gastric (or colon) anastomosis after partial hypopharyngeal and total esophagectomy without thoracotomy in cervical esophageal carcinoma.

  目的探讨部分下咽、全食管切除，左梨状窝胃（结肠）吻合治疗颈段食管癌的手术方法及疗效。

• the first choice of reconstructive strategy for hypopharyngeal circumferential defects is free jejunal interposition.

  建议下咽环周缺损重建首选游离空肠移植术。

• objective: to assess the application and effect of free jejunal autograft for the reconstruction of hypopharyngeal and cervical esophageal defects.

  目的：探讨自体空肠移植重建下咽颈段食管的应用及临床疗效。

• objective:to explore the application of gastric(enteric)-pharyngeal anastomosis for advanced hypopharyngeal carcinoma and cervical esophageal carcinoma.

  目的：探讨胃（肠）咽吻合术在晚期下咽癌和颈段食管癌手术中的应用。

• objective:to study the relation between expression of vascular endothelial growth factor d (vegf-d) and lymphatic metastasis in hypopharyngeal carcinoma.

  目的：研究血管内皮因子d（vegf-d）在下咽癌组织中的表达及其与淋巴结转移的关系。

• objective to investigate the expression of matrix metalloproteinase(mmp)-9 and cd147 in hypopharyngeal carcinoma tissues and the correlation between mmp-9 and cd147.

  目的探讨基质金属蛋白酶-9（mmp-9）及cd147在下咽癌中的表达及其相互关系。

• objective: to investigate the methods with a fascial flap of the strap muscles in reconstruction for hypopharyngeal carcinoma.

  目的：探讨胸骨舌骨肌筋膜瓣在下咽癌术后修复中的应用。

• conclusion helical ct axial scanning combined with mpr, 3d and ctvl images, can provide more comprehensive information about laryngeal and hypopharyngeal carcinoma.

  结论螺旋ct轴位结合mpr、3d和ctvl图像可以更完整地提供喉及下咽癌的全面资料。

• objective to investigate the application of near-total laryngectomy on the treatment of advanced laryngeal and hypopharyngeal carcinoma.

  目的进一步探讨喉近全切除术在晚期喉癌、喉咽癌中的应用。

• this results suggest that mri is that useful in determing the diagnosis, tnm staging and the determing the appropriate operative therapy for hypopharyngeal and cervical esophageal cancer.

  提示mri对喉咽、颈段食管癌的诊断、tnm分期和技术治疗的选择，均具有重要的指导意义。

• objective:to evaluate surgical treatment methods for preserving laryngeal function and voice reconstruction for patients with hypopharyngeal and cervical esophageal carcinoma.

  目的：探讨下咽、颈段食管癌根治术患者喉功能保留与发声重建的手术方法。

• objective to retrospectively analyze the events of multiple primary malignant tumor in patients with laryngeal and hypopharyngeal cancer.

  目的回顾性分析喉癌和喉咽癌发生重复癌的情况。

• objective to study the clinical application of submental flap for repair of postoperative defects and reconstruction of the the laryngeal function in hypopharyngeal carcinoma patients.

  目的探讨颏下皮瓣修复下咽癌术后缺损和喉功能重建的临床价值。方法应用颏下皮瓣修复下咽癌术后缺损及喉功能重建术16例。

• purpose:to explore the ct evaluation of adjacent structures involvement of hypopharyngeal malignancy.

  目的：探讨下咽恶性肿瘤侵犯周围结构的ct诊断价值。

• objective :to explore the effective methods in nursing patients of hypopharyngeal carcinoma with pectoralis muscle using for hypopharyngeal reconstruction after resection.

  目的：探讨下咽癌切除及胸大肌肌皮瓣重建下咽围手术期护理方法。

• methods: 61 patients with posterior hypopharyngeal wall carcinoma underwent operations.

  方法对61例下咽后壁鳞状细胞癌实施手术治疗。

• materials and methods: 20 cases of laryngeal and hypopharyngeal cancer were examined by 16-slice spiral ct before operation.

  材料与方法：对20例临床拟诊为喉癌及下咽癌的患者，术前行16层螺旋ct增强扫描。

• objective:to determine the relationship between cell cycle regulatory factors and biological behavior of hypopharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma.

  目的：探讨细胞周期调控因子与下咽癌临床生物学行为之间的关系。

• it is a difficult problem how to repair the defect and to reserve the laryngeal functions after resecting advanced hypopharyngeal carcinoma.

  对于晚期下咽癌切除后如何修复缺损区及保留喉功能是头颈外科的一大难题。

• this study was to discuss its treatment and the simultaneous reconstruction and function of hypopharyngeal wall.

  本研究旨在探讨下咽后壁鳞状细胞癌的治疗方式及下咽部的一期修复与功能恢复方法。

• conclusion: effective methods play an important role in the recovering of patients of hypopharyngeal carcinoma with pectoralis muscle using for hypopharyngeal reconstruction after resection.

  结论：对下咽癌切除及胸大肌肌皮瓣重建下咽的患者，有效的围手术期护理是保证手术成功和患者康复的重要措施。

• a successful surgical treatment of two cases of hypopharyngeal stenosis and esophageal obliteration caused by alkaline chemical burns is reported.

  本文报告两例吞服堿性液后发生咽腔严重狭窄和食管闭锁患者，经游离空肠移植术治疗后均恢复了吞咽和语言功能。

• objective to discuss the use of free jejunal flap in reconstruction for circumferential defect after tumor resection of hypopharyngeal and cervical esophageal cancer.

  目的探讨游离空肠修复下咽及颈段食管肿瘤切除术后组织缺损的方法和疗效。