英语释义

1. one of a pair of vertebrate organs situated in the body cavity near the spinal column that excrete waste products of metabolism, in humans are bean-shaped organs about 41/? inches (111/? centimeters) long lying behind the peritoneum in a mass of fatty tissue, and consist chiefly of nephrons by which urine is secreted, collected, and discharged into a main cavity from which it is conveyed by the ureter to the bladder

2. any of various excretory organs of invertebrate animals

3. the kidney of an animal eaten as food

4. sort or kind especially with regard to temperament
a nice helpful guy, of a different kidney entirely from the … Secret Police
— Paula Lecler

5. either of two organs in your body that remove waste products from your blood and make urine

6. an animal kidney used as food

7. either of a pair of organs near the backbone that give off waste from the body in the form of urine and in humans are bean-shaped

8. one of a pair of vertebrate organs situated in the body cavity near the spinal column that excrete waste products of metabolism, in humans are bean-shaped organs about 41/? inches (111/? centimeters) long lying behind the peritoneum in a mass of fatty tissue, and consist chiefly of nephrons by which urine is secreted, collected, and discharged into the renal pelvis whence it is conveyed by the ureter to the bladder — compare mesonephros, metanephros, pronephros

片语

polycystic kidney[泌尿] 多囊肾

Fresh Kidneys传统金属

kidneys damnify肾损伤

horseshoe kidneys马蹄肾

horseshoe kidney马蹄肾

kidney stone肾结石

pig kidneys猪腰子

polycystic kidneys[泌尿] 多囊肾

chicken kidneys鸡肾

kidney failure肾衰竭；[泌尿] 肾功能衰竭

native kidneys自体肾

kidneys segmentation肾脏分割

kidney bean菜豆；四季豆；肾形豆

英汉例句

• But when it spreads to the kidneys it can cause permanent damage. Signs of a kidney infection include fever nausea vomiting and pain in one side of the lower back.

  一旦经泌尿系感染上行至肾脏将会造成永久性的损害肾脏感染常见的癥状有发热、恶心、呕吐、一侧的腰背痛。

• But sometimes the body either produces too much uric acid or the kidneys excrete too little uric acid.

  但是，有时身体可能产生大量的尿酸或者肾脏排除的尿酸减少。

• This need to detoxify causes stress in the liver and kidneys and can damage these vital organs.

  这给解毒的肝脏和肾脏带来额外压力，并损害这些重要器官。

• Since fish cannot allow their salt content to be diminished, their kidneys work overtime to expel excess water in the form of urine.

  因为鱼类不能让体内的盐份流失，它们的肾脏会不停地工作以排尿的方式排除体内多余水份。

• If you decided that eggs, salmon is your thing. Well, that's tough for your kidneys to handle.

  如果你决定了鸡蛋、三文鱼是你最喜欢的食物，那么，你的肾脏很难处理这些食物。

• Nephrotic syndrome is usually caused by damage to the clusters of small blood vessels in your kidneys that filter waste and excess water from your blood.

  肾病综合癥一般是由肾小球(肾脏里面的小血管簇，可以滤过血液内的废物和多余水分)的损害引起的。

• But with organs including kidneys for transplant so scarce, is it justifiable to deny these patients a chance to live through dialysis?

  但是包括肾脏的器官移植是很稀缺的，那么拒绝给病人一个通过透析活命的机会难道说就很合理吗？

• After that, the heart, kidneys and other organs lose about 1% of their function each year.

  之后，心脏、肾脏和其他器官每年会丧失约1%的功能。

• It disrupts signals from the brain telling the kidneys to keep blood pressure raised.

  这种手术切断了从大脑传递到肾脏的血压增高信号。

• The tumor usually begins in the adrenal glands, which sit on top of the kidneys and produce hormones.

  肿瘤通常从肾上腺开始生长，肾上腺位于两侧肾脏的上方，其功能是分泌激素。

• Excess alcohol causes your kidneys and liver to work overtime to rid the body of the toxins.

  酒精过量时，为消除身体的毒素，你的肾脏和肝脏会超时工作造成损伤。

• Atala and his colleagues have also managed to fashion lab-built kidneys that produce urine when implanted into experimental animals.

  安东尼和他的同事们在实验动物移植时，也已经想办法使实验室制造的肾脏产生尿液。

• When people are exposed to high levels of DCA, particularly in drinking water, they may suffer problems with their lungs, kidneys or stomach.

  当人们与高浓度的DCA接触，尤其是通过喝水接触时，他们的肺、肾脏、胃或许都将受到损害。

• Many surgeons in America are reluctant to transplant kidneys that have been out of their original body for that long.

  在美国，面对一些从捐赠者体中取出时间较长的肾脏，许多医生都不乐意做移植手术。

• The researchers noted that elderly kidney failure patients now have greater access to kidneys from living donors and older deceased donors, and are less likely to die while waiting for a transplant.

  研究人员指出，现在老年肾衰竭患者从活体供体和老年尸供体中获得肾脏的机会更大，在等待移植的过程中死亡率也较低。

• The company believes the same technology can be used to regenerate other damaged tissue, perhaps in the heart, kidneys or bones.

  该公司相信，该技术也可以应用到其它的组织损伤修复中，如心脏、肾脏或是骨骼。

相似词

breed(Breed) （美）布里德（人名）

class阶级；班级；种类；班；等级

description描述，描写；类型；说明书

feather用羽毛装饰

genre类型；种类；体裁；样式；流派；风俗画

ilk相同的

kind(Kind)人名；(德、俄、法、捷)金德；(瑞典)欣德

like爱好（常复数）；类似或同类的人或物

manner(Manner)人名；(德、芬、瑞典)曼纳

nature(Nature)人名；(法)纳蒂尔

order命令；顺序；规则；【贸易】订单

sort分类；协调；交往

species物种上的

strain拉紧；尽力

stripe加条纹于…

type打字；测定（血等）类型

variety多样；种类；杂耍；变化，多样化