英语释义

• of or relating to Thomas Malthus or to Malthusianism;

  "Malthusian theories"

• a believer in Malthusian theory

片语

malthusian principle马尔萨斯人口论

Malthusian Doctrine马尔萨斯学说

Malthusian theory马尔萨斯学说

Malthusian Times全球人口增长问题第六讲马尔萨斯时代

malthusian lawmalthusian规则

Malthusian dilemma马尔萨司之矛盾

Malthusian phase马尔萨斯阶段

malthusian fittness马尔萨斯适合度

MALTHUSIAN ECONOMICS马尔萨斯经济学

英汉例句

• Books such as 「The Population Bomb」 (1968) and 「The Limits to Growth」 (1972) predicted Malthusian crises in countries where women were having five children or more.

  诸如「人口大爆炸」(1968年)和「增长的极限」(1972)等书都预测在那些妇女育有5个或更多子女的国家会出现马尔萨斯危机(Malthusiancrise)。

• Teeming , environmentally degraded , ravaged by poverty , hunger , HIV/AIDS and civil war , Africa appears the most plausible candidate ever to suffer a Malthusian disaster .

  物产丰富，环境退化，被贫困、饑饿，艾滋和内战蹂躏，非洲似乎是有史以来遭受马尔萨斯灾难的最佳代表。

• But that does not necessarily spell Malthusian doom, because the impact humans have on the earth and on each other can change.

  但是这并不意味着会发生马尔萨斯灾难[注1]，因为人类对地球，以及人类对人类之间的负面影响是可以改变的。

• When societies are not at the Malthusian limit, such as those groups which are the wave of demographic advance, between group dynamics may be less characterized by zero-sum thinking.

  当社会没有达到了马尔萨斯理论的限度，像那些在人口统计学优势范围中的种群，群体动力学就较少的表现出零和思想。

• One can be Malthusian about this.

  有关这一点不妨做做马尔萨斯主义者。

• A simple (though approximate) model of population growth is the Malthusian growth model.

  一个简单的(虽然近似)模型的人口增长率是马尔萨斯的增长模式。

• There doesn't seem to be much danger of a Malthusian catastrophe.

  看起来「马尔萨斯灾难」发生的危险并不大。

• None of this made much difference while Britain, like all other societies, found itself caught in the Malthusian trap.

  当英国发现自己和其他国家一样落入马尔萨斯陷阱之时，上述因素并没有对其有所助益。

• At a time when Malthusian alarms are ringing because of environmental pressures, falling fertility may even provide a measure of reassurance about global population trends.

  在当前因环境压力因素，马尔萨斯人口论向人们敲响警钟时，生育率的降低也不失为人们对全球人口走向担忧的一剂安抚剂。

• Also known as absolute fitness, and as the Malthusian parameter when applied to species as a whole.

  业已适应也被称为绝对适合度；当它应用于作为一个整体考虑的物种时，称为马尔萨斯参数。

• Yet in fact Malthusian fears are overblown: the real story is that the underlying rate of population growth is slowing down.

  然而，事实是人口恐慌过于夸张了：实情是人口增长的基本速度正在放缓。

• At a time when Malthusian worries are resurgent and people fear the consequences for an overcrowded planet, the decline in fertility is surprising and somewhat reassuring.

  当下，正值马尔萨斯主义的忧虑卷土重来、人们为地球人口过盛将导致的后果忧心忡忡之时，生育率的下降实在令人瞠目，也多少令人感到些许欣慰。

• The New World removed Malthusian constraints, which, until then, had meant that higher population growth could be achieved only at the expense of lower living standards.

  新大陆摆脱了马尔萨斯主义的羁绊。 在当时，马尔萨斯理论即意味着只能通过降低生活水平实现人口的更快增长。

• Optimists bet on human ingenuity to spring the Malthusian trap, as it has done so often before.

  乐观主义者押注人类智慧能突破马尔萨斯陷阱，就像过去已经多次发生的一样。

• In the early twentieth century, Malthusian ideas on population control were linked to theories of eugenics and social Darwinism.

  在二十世纪早期，马尔萨斯对于人口控制的想法还与优生学和社会达尔文主义有关。

• This Malthusian and Ricardian model of growth and its limits led Carlyle to characterize economics as the 「dismal science」.

  这个马尔萨斯和李嘉图增长模型及其局限性使得卡莱尔把经济学标为「悲观的科学」。