英语释义

1. a specific causative agent (such as a bacterium or virus) of disease

2. something (such as a type of bacteria or a virus) that causes disease

3. a specific causative agent (as a bacterium or virus) of disease

片语

periodontal pathogens牙周致病菌

emerging pathogens病原体

STD pathogensSTD病原体

Plant pathogens植物病原体

Opportunistic pathogens[微] 机会致病菌

causative agent病原体；致病物

Individual Pathogens个体病原体

pathogenic agent病原体

Pathogens distribution菌群分布

英汉例句

• the cause in each case is an oversensitive immune system that is reacting to harmless materials as well as to the pathogens it is supposed to be fighting.

  引起这些情况的原因在于过分敏感的免疫系统，它将这些无害的物质当作它要对付的病原体一样进行反应。

• pathogens continually evolve, confounding the ability of the immune system to recognize them.

  病原体始终在进化，使免疫系统失去辨认它们的能力。

• in theory, yes, experts say. but the meat must be cooked, which will kill any noxious pathogens before you eat it.

  专家说，理论上是安全的。但是这些肉必须煮熟，在你吃前必须杀死所有有害病原体。

• this could explain why some pathogens are able to thwart the human immune system.

  这就可以解释为什么一些病原体能够侵袭人类的免疫系统。

• theoretically, that would leave nothing for pathogens to make use of, thus suppressing infection and restoring, as it were, an iron constitution.

  理论上，那样就不会给病原体以可乘之机，从而达到抑制传染和恢复原来健壮体格的目的。

• as these products move along the supply chain from the farm to the table, they can be contaminated by pathogens such as salmonella, e. coli, and hepatitis a virus.

  这些产品在从农场到餐桌这一供应链的转运过程中，可能会受到诸如沙门氏菌、大肠桿菌和甲肝病毒等病原体的污染。

• disgust is widely assumed to be another adaptation, one that warns humans to stay well away from places where germs and other pathogens may be lurking.

  由于「反感」情绪被广泛认为是另一种「适应」，它可以警告人类远离那些可能潜伏着细菌和病原体的地方。

• animals seem to be the main source of new infectious disease in man: in general around 60% of human pathogens are transmissible from animals; among new diseases, the rate is about 75%.

  动物似乎是人类传染性疾病的主要来源体，通常60%人类的病原体来源于动物，而在新出现的疾病中，这一比例约在75%。

• but the meat must be cooked, which will kill any noxious pathogens before you eat it.

  但是这些肉必须煮熟，在你吃前必须杀死所有有害病原体。

• there would have to be some sort of airborne pathogens that spread the virus.

  这里可能有许多靠空气传播的病原体携带病毒。

• could sealed tombs house pathogens that can be dangerous or even deadly to those who open them after thousands of years—especially people like lord carnarvon with weakened immune systems?

  密封的坟墓中有对于几千年后打开坟墓的人——尤其是像加拿芬那样免疫系统虚弱的人来说是危险的甚至致命的病原体吗？

• like pasteurization, irradiation kills bacteria and pathogens that can spoil food and make you sick.

  像巴氏杀菌一样，辐照可以杀死那些污染食品令你生病的细菌和病原体。

• in situations where iron is scarce, the bodies of mice and rats (and presumably, by extension, people) seem able to collect the nutrient more efficiently than pathogens do.

  在铁匮乏的情况下，小鼠和大鼠（也许可外延到人类）的动物体比病原体更能有效地获得营养物。

• one advantage of the livermore array is that it provides researchers with the capability of detecting pathogens over the entire range of known viruses and bacteria.

  利弗莫尔套装的一个优点在于，它赋予研究人员从整个已知病毒与细菌的范围出发，检测病原体的能力。