英语释义

• impose a penalty on; inflict punishment on;

  "The students were penalized for showing up late for class"

  "we had to punish the dog for soiling the floor again"

片语

chastise惩罚；严惩；责骂

to punish惩罚；处分

英汉例句

• there was also wide support for moving taxation to penalise greenhouse gas emissions and encourage energy efficiency, with an average of 68% of people across the eu in favour of such a move.

  对温室气体排放进行惩罚性税收、鼓励提升能源效应也得到了广泛的支持，欧盟约68%的人赞成这一措施。

• both labour and the tories would use the payments system of the internal market to reward quality and penalise poor care.

  工党和托利党都将使用国内市场的惩罚制度来奖优惩劣。

• in its settlement with bj's, the ftc used its broad 「fairness authority」 to penalise bad information-security management.

  美国联邦贸易委员会在与bj的和解中，使用了他宽泛的「公证权威」用来惩罚信息安全管理不当的公司。

• in denmark the government recently proposed to penalise companies that borrow heavily.

  在丹麦，政府最近打算处罚严重筹资的企业。

• most systems penalise customers in places such as eastern europe, china, thailand and vietnam.

  大多数系统对来自中欧、中国、泰国或越南的顾客设置障碍。

• that has not stopped many from proposing taxes that would penalise exports from countries that benefit from low carbon prices.

  这并不能阻止很多国家征税的打算，以惩处那些从低排放价格国家出口的产品。

• in some cases, this opposition is meant tointimidate or penalise the player who may in this way agree to waive his rightstoward his former club.

  在某些情况下，反对的表现形式为恐吓或处罚球员，使之放弃对前俱乐部的权利。

• finally, exams demand clarity of thought and expression and penalise waffle and bullshit.

  最后，考试需要思维清晰、表述简洁，说废话是会受惩罚的。

• indeed, there is a good case that new financial techniques are created precisely because regulators cannot spot or understand them and therefore do not penalise them for being risky.

  实际上，确实发生过监管者无法察觉或理解新型金融工具从而无法因为该工具风险太大而加以惩罚。

• in the laboratory games, the poorest players surrendered some of their own money tokens simply to penalise their richer counterparts, without any hope of personal gain.

  {2}在一些实验游戏中，仅仅为了惩罚富有的对手，最穷的玩家放弃了自己的一部分代币，而他们自己却没有任何获得个人收益的可能。

• so last june, when america’s congress authorised barack obama to penalise foreign companies that sell petrol to iran, the iranians reacted by stepping up their drive for self-sufficiency.

  所以去年6月，美国国会授权奥巴马处罚向伊朗出售石油的国外公司时，伊朗方面做出反应，要加速本国石油自给的步伐。

• and price rises can be managed so that they do not penalise the poorest.

  而提价可以进行管理以便不让那些最穷的国家处在不利的位置。

• one is whether google has manipulated the algorithms that underpin its search engine in order to penalise links to competitors in search rankings.

  其中一项是，谷歌是否通过人为调整计算程序，为巩固其搜索引擎的主导地位，在搜索等级上降低其竞争者的链接次序。

• from 2012 a european emissions-trading scheme is to replace national taxes: it will penalise longer flights and emptier planes.

  另外，自2012年欧洲排放权交易制度将取代国税：将惩罚长途而客流量又不足的飞机。

• not only does it penalise those who happen to live in certain areas, it also hits those who acted responsibly by saving money and buying a home.

  不仅仅因为它不利于居住在特定地区的人，也在于它使那些安安分分存钱买房的人受到重创。

• high payroll taxes in many latin american countries penalise workers in the formal economy, and rigid and over-generous labour laws discourage the creation of formal jobs.

  拉丁美洲高额的薪水税率使正式经济体中的工人处于不利地位，一成不变且过分仁慈的劳动法也阻碍了正式工作的革新。

• the new basel 3 rules will penalise banks with too much wholesale or cross-border borrowing, and with good reason.

  最新的巴塞尔协议三规定会对有过多批发业务或跨界借款的银行进行处罚，且理由充分。

• moreover, the government has so far been reluctant to wipe out shareholders, penalise creditors or kick out tainted bosses, such as bofa’s ken lewis—though it says sackings may yet be in order.

  此外，政府到目前为止还不情愿消灭股东，处罚债权人或者撤换失职的老板们，例如美国银行的老板kenlewis，尽管政府声称很可能会解雇一些人。

• the latter would penalise developing countries, because they tend to use much more carbon-intensive technologies.

  后者是对发展中国家的一种惩罚，因为它们往往使用排放密集型的技术。

• frank field, an iconoclastic labour mp, notes that benefits for single mothers penalise those in stable relationships, which are clearly associated with good parenting.

  持批评意见的工党议员弗兰克"菲尔德评论说，给单亲母亲发放补助等于惩罚那些处于稳定关系的夫妻，而这显然与良好的孩子抚养有关。

• she ignored a rule that required her to penalise adelman for a slapdash presentation when bidding.

  可她忽视了一条规定，即她该为阿德尔曼公司（adelman）在竞标时做的粗率展示而处罚这家公司。

• and if investors fear they could lose money tomorrow, they may penalise badly run banks today.

  如果投资者害怕明天赔钱，他们今天就可以严惩经营不善的银行。

• a lot of them are unmarried, and many of those who are wed think it unfair to penalise single mothers.

  因为很多女性没有结婚，很多结婚的人认为使单身妈妈处于不利地位是不公平的。

• wall street is often criticised for heaping gold on bankers in fat years, but failing to penalise them in lean ones.

  [font=simsun]人们经常批评华尔街在收益多的年头，往银行家口袋里堆金子，但在收益少的时候，却没有去惩罚他们。

• if you do penalise a foul from behind you need to judge its severity: if it infringes the first statement, award a freekick.

  如果你要处罚背后犯规，你必须判断它的严重程度：如果是第一种侵犯，处罚一个任意球。