英语释义

1. any of various psychological disorders that are characterized by persistent inflexible or impaired patterns of thought and behavior that usually cause difficulties in forming and maintaining interpersonal relationships and in meeting the daily demands of one's personal and work life and that typically become apparent during adolescence or early adulthood Note: Personality disorders are typically accompanied by three types of presentations: intense and unstable emotions, eccentric and odd behavior, or extreme fear or nervousness.
As a diagnosable personality disorder, narcissism occurs more often in males than females, often developing in the teenage years or early adulthood and becoming more extreme with age.
— Jane E. Brody Recent studies have shown that personality disorders, especially the one seen most frequently in clinical settings—borderline personality disorder— are common …, are associated with high levels of self-injury and suicide, and have a considerable, stressful effect on families.
— S. Charles Schultz — see antisocial personality disorder, borderline personality disorder, multiple personality disorder, narcissistic personality disorder, schizoid personality disorder, schizotypal personality disorder

2. any of various psychological disorders that are characterized by persistent inflexible or impaired patterns of thought and behavior that usually cause difficulties in forming and maintaining interpersonal relationships and in meeting the daily demands of one's personal and work life and that typically become apparent during adolescence or early adulthood Note: Personality disorders are typically accompanied by three types of presentations: intense and unstable emotions, eccentric and odd behavior, or extreme fear or nervousness.
As a diagnosable personality disorder, narcissism occurs more often in males than females, often developing in the teenage years or early adulthood and becoming more extreme with age.
— Jane E. Brody Recent studies have shown that personality disorders, especially the one seen most frequently in clinical settings—borderline personality disorder—are common …, are associated with high levels of self-injury and suicide, and have a considerable, stressful effect on families.
— S. Charles Schultz — see antisocial personality disorder, borderline personality disorder, multiple personality disorder, narcissistic personality disorder, schizoid personality disorder, schizotypal personality disorder

片语

BorderLine Personality Disorders边缘性人格障碍

A Couple Personality Disorders一对夫妇人格障碍

Journal of Personality Disorders个性障碍杂志

Personality disorders assessment人格障碍评估

Multiple-personality Disorders多重人格癥

Severe Personality Disorders重度人格障碍

paranoid personality disorders偏执型人格障碍

organic personality disorders器质性人格改变

morbid personality[内科] 病态人格

Other specific personality disorders人格障碍

英汉例句

• Personality disorders showed up in similar numbers among both students and non-students, including the most common one, obsessive compulsive personality disorder.

  在学生和非学生人群中出现的性格紊乱（包括最常见的强迫性格紊乱）数目大致相同。

• Personality disorders are characterized by long-standing maladaptive ways of interacting with the world, and they are notoriously difficult to treat.

  病态人格的特征为长期存在的和世界相互作用的不适应，所以是众所周之的很难治疗。