king of Spain and Portugal and husband of Mary I; he supported the Counter Reformation and sent the Spanish Armada to invade England (1527-1598)

king of ancient Macedonia and father of Alexander the Great (382-336 BC)

son of Louis VII whose reign as king of France saw wars with the English that regained control of Normandy and Anjou and most of Poitou (1165-1223)

Later, he was invited by Philip II of Macedon to become the tutor to his son Alexander the Great who was only 13 years old.

后来，亚里士多德又被马其顿的国王腓力二世召唤回故乡，成为当时年仅13岁的亚历山大大帝的老师。

Spanish Armada: Great fleet sent by Philip II of Spain in 1588 to invade England in conjunction with a Spanish army from Flanders.

西班牙无敌舰队：1588年西班牙国王腓力二世为会同西班牙陆军从法兰德斯入侵英国而派遣的庞大舰队。

Then King Philip II of Spain had established an 「Inquisition」 as long as it is deemed not Catholic heresy, sentenced to death in April each year, which is the death penalty.

那时西班牙王腓力二世曾经建立一个「异端裁判所」，只要不是天主教徒就被视为异端，在每年四月一日处以极刑，也就是死刑。

He was joined by troops sent by his brother Geoffrey and Philip II of France.

他加入了由其兄杰弗里和法国国王腓力二世的军队。

In blackmailing a groom to the chamber of the Pope, Walsingham gained access to a letter from King Philip II of Spain detailing the entire battle-plan of the gathering Spanish Armada.

在对一位能进入教宗密室的男仆敲诈了一番后，沃尔辛·海姆得知了一封西班牙国王菲利普二世的来信，里面详述了正在集结的西班牙无敌舰队的整个作战计划。