英语释义

1. the process of phosphorylating a chemical compound either by reaction with inorganic phosphate or by transfer of phosphate from another organic phosphate especially the enzymatic conversion of carbohydrates into their phosphoric esters in metabolic processes

2. the process of phosphorylating a chemical compound either by reaction with inorganic phosphate or by transfer of phosphate from another organic phosphate especially the enzymatic conversion of carbohydrates into their phosphoric esters in metabolic processes (as the conversion of glucose to glucose-6-phosphate by ATP and hexokinase)

片语

Histone phosphorylation组蛋白磷酸化

FAK phosphorylationFAK磷酸化

phosphorylation constant磷酰化常数

LHCII phosphorylationLHCII磷酸化

uncoupled phosphorylation氧化磷酸化的解偶联作用

Phosphorylation site磷酸化地点

protein phosphorylation蛋白磷酸化

oxidative phosphorylation[生化] 氧化磷酸化

tyrosine phosphorylation酪氨酸磷酸化

asymmetric phosphorylation不对称磷酰化

英汉例句

• the regulatory step affected by phosphorylation could involve either recognition of the substrate by an e3 ubiquitin ligase or the actual conjugation reaction.

  由磷酸化影响的调控步骤可能与e3泛素连接酶对底物的识别有关，也可能与实际的交联反应有关。

• as the development of the proteomics, the studies of the protein phosphorylation have become more important topic.

  随着蛋白质组技术的不断发展，蛋白质磷酸化的研究越来越受到广泛的重视。

• objective the study investigated the effect of gastrin on tyrosine phosphorylation and protein expression of focal adhesion kinase (fak) in human colon cancer cells.

  目的研究胃泌素对人结肠癌细胞信号分子黏着斑激酶（fak）酪氨酸磷酸化和蛋白质表达的影响。

• gs is regulated by multi-site phosphorylation and by the binding of allosteric ligands.

  gs受到多个位点磷酸化的调控，同时也受变构配体结合的调控。

• objective to assess the value of two-color infrared fluorescence imaging system in detecting protein phosphorylation in comparison with chemiluminescent detection.

  目的通过与化学发光法比较，了解双色红外荧光技术在目标蛋白磷酸化检测中的优势。

• in order to study the phosphorylation status of specific target proteins the phosphorylated residue of interest must remain intact.

  为了研究特异靶蛋白的磷酸化状态，磷酸化的残基必须保持完整。

• the tyrosine phosphorylation of nr2b was analyzed by immunoprecipitation and immunoblot assay.

  nr2b酪氨酸磷酸化通过免疫沉淀和免疫印渍分析。

• and that phosphorylation has to occur at a specific amino acid on ezh2 to have this effect.

  该磷酸化作用必须出现于ezh2上的一个特定的氨基酸上才会有这一效应。

• it is systematically reviewed that the discovery of the plant protein kinase, including the research survey, family classification, the process of phosphorylation and the circadian function.

  就近十年来国内外学者对植物蛋白激酶的发现，家族分类，磷酸化过程及其生理功能等方面的研究进行综述。

• conclusion: it is identified that the ppo gene relates to proliferation and phosphorylation from reverse and the ovarian cancer cells can be suppressed by rna interference from in vitro to in vivo.

  结论：利用rna干扰ppo基因，从反面证实ppo与增殖和磷酸化有关，并且从细胞水平到活体水平，均证实能够抑制卵巢癌细胞的生长。

• the mechanism may be involved in their affecting the phosphorylation and expression of insulin signaling proteins as well as pkb activity.

  其作用机制与影响胰岛素信号通道各蛋白的磷酸化、表达及pkb活性等因素有关。

• we hypothesized that such hiv suppression requires acv phosphorylation by hhv kinases.

  我们推测这种抑制作用依赖于人疱疹病毒酶导致的阿昔洛韦磷酸化。

• all mapks contain a threonine -x-tyrosine motif and require phosphorylation of both threonine and tyrosine for activation.

  所有的mapk都含有一个苏氨酸-x-酪氨酸基序，并需要在苏氨酸及酪氨酸两者都被磷酸化之后才能激活。

• the reversible phosphorylation of proteins is important in intercellular communication.

  蛋白质的可逆磷酸化作用在细胞间的资讯传输中非常重要。

• protein kinase c (pkc) exists in various cells, it catalyzes the phosphorylation of serine or threonine residues on various protein substrates.

  蛋白激酶c（pkc）存在于各种细胞中，催化各种蛋白质底物上的丝氨酸或苏氨酸残基磷酸化。

• aim: to study the effects of adenosine on the phosphorylation of phosphoinositides and proteins in platelets.

  目的：研究腺苷对血小板中肌醇磷脂和蛋白质磷酸化的影响。

• the mechanism may be involved in affecting the phosphorylation and expression of insulin signaling proteins.

  其作用机制与影响胰岛素信号蛋白磷酸化及蛋白表达等因素有关。

• quantification of intracellular proteins and phosphorylation events is extremely important for biomedical research.

  细胞内蛋白和磷酸化分子的定量分析对于生物医学研究是极其重要。

• objective to investigate effects of leptin on gene and protein expression and tyrosine phosphorylation of leptin receptor in rat hepatocytes.

  目的观察瘦素对大鼠肝细胞瘦素受体蛋白、基因表达及酪氨酸磷酸化的影响。

• objective to explore the hemolytic mechanism of glucose 6 phosphate dehydrogenase(g6pd) deficient erythrocytes in the view of phosphorylation of membrane protein.

  目的从红细胞膜蛋白磷酸化改变的角度探讨葡萄糖6磷酸脱氢酶（g6pd）缺乏癥溶血的机制。

• this study aims at investigating changes of rats'erythrocyte band 3 protein phosphorylation after long-term exercise and provides theory basis of exercise induced erythrocyte hemolysis increase.

  对长期运动训练大鼠红细胞带3蛋白磷酸化的变化进行研究，为运动训练导致红细胞溶血增加提供理论依据。

• the bodytransports fatty acids to the liver to be broken down into productswhich then undergo oxidative phosphorylation - a process which producesenergy.

  人体将脂肪酸输送至肝脏，分解为各种物质，随后经历氧化磷酸化——产生能量的过程。

• what still needs to be explained is how the more typical eukaryotic phosphorylation cascades evolved and came to replace the bacterial systems.

  我们仍然需要解释的是更特化的真核生物的磷酸化途径是怎么进化而来并取代了细菌的系统。

• they found phosphorylation levels were much higher during waking than sleeping.

  他们发现，觉醒比睡眠时磷酸化水平要高的多。

• this loss of phosphorylation is due to less activity in one enzyme, akt, that facilitates the process, and excess activity of phosphatases, that reverse it.

  这一损失的磷酸化，是由于少活性酶之一，akt的，便利的过程中，过剩的活性磷酸，扭转这一趋势。