英语释义

1. a writ granted by a court of equity whereby one is required to do or to refrain from doing a specified act

2. the act or an instance of enjoining order, admonition

3. an order from a court of law that says something must be done or must not be done

4. a court order commanding or forbidding the doing of some act

5. an equitable remedy in the form of a court order compelling a party to do or refrain from doing a specified act — compare cease-and-desist order at order sense 3b, damage, declaratory judgment at judgment sense 1a, mandamus, specific performance at performance, stay Note: An injunction is available as a remedy for harm for which there is no adequate remedy at law. Thus it is used to prevent a future harmful action rather than to compensate for an injury that has already occurred, or to provide relief from harm for which an award of money damages is not a satisfactory solution or for which a monetary value is impossible to calculate. A defendant who violates an injunction is subject to penalty for contempt. — affirmative injunction an injunction requiring a positive act on the part of the defendant mandatory injunction in this entry

6. permanent injunction in this entry

7. an injunction that orders the maintenance of the status quo between the parties prior to a final determination of the matter specifically preliminary injunction in this entry

8. an injunction that compels the defendant to do some positive act rather than simply to maintain the situation as it was when the action was brought — compare prohibitory injunction in this entry

9. an injunction imposed after a hearing and remaining in force at least until the defendant has complied with its provisions — called also final injunction, perpetual injunction

10. an interlocutory injunction issued before a trial for purposes of preventing the defendant from acting in a way that will irreparably harm the plaintiff's ability to enforce his or her rights at the trial — called also temporary injunction — compare temporary restraining order at order Note: Before a preliminary injunction can be issued, there must be a hearing with prior notice to the defendant. Under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 65, the hearing and the trial may be consolidated.

11. an injunction that prohibits the defendant from taking a particular action and maintains the positions of the parties until there is a hearing to determine the matter in dispute

12. preliminary injunction in this entry

英汉例句

• apple won a preliminary injunction against samsung that stops the south korean company from distributing its galaxy tablet computer in european countries, other than the netherlands.

  苹果公司赢得对三星公司的初步禁令，要求其停止韩国三星公司在荷兰以外的欧洲国家销售它的银河平板电脑。

• that trial isn「t due to start until next year, but apple had requested a preliminary injunction blocking sales of samsung」s galaxy products in the u. s. ahead of the crucial holiday sales season.

  庭审要到明年才开始，但苹果公司却抢在重要的假期销售季开始前申请初步禁令，试图阻止三星在美国销售galaxy系列产品。

• preliminary injunction means the court forces the infringers to stop ongoing infringement or events that are about to happen upon obligee's request before or during infringement litigation.

  所谓临时禁令，就是在侵权诉讼前或诉讼中应权利人的请求，由法院作出的迫使侵权人停止正在实施的或者即将实施的侵权行为，以保护权利人利益的措施。

• in early july, apple filed for a preliminary injunction in a california court to stop samsung from selling four of its new gadgets in the u.s., a request that will be heard in mid-october.

  七月上旬，苹果向加州法院提出诉讼要求停止在美国销售三星旗下四款新产品，法院十月中旬会开展此案的听证会。

• this followed a preliminary injunction issued by the same court on sept. 2 that forced samsung to pull its galaxy tab 7.7 out of a berlin electronics show and off german shelves.

  这是该法院紧接着9月2日强制三星galaxytab7.7退出柏林电子产品展览和德国市场后的又一项判决。

• on august 10th a district court in new york refused to grant a preliminary injunction stopping ysl from selling shoes with a red sole that louboutin says infringe its trademark.

  鲁布托称圣罗兰出售红鞋底的鞋侵犯了他的商标，8月10日，纽约地方法庭拒绝授权鲁布托的预禁令。

• earlier this week, apple suffered a setback in its case against amazon when a federal judge denied its request for a preliminary injunction to stop amazon from using the name.

  这周早些时候，苹果在与亚马逊的诉讼上遇到了麻烦。联邦法官驳回了苹果要求亚马逊停止使用app store的初步禁令。

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commandment戒律；法令

decree命令；颁布；注定；判决

dictate命令；口述；使听写

direction方向；指导；趋势；用法说明

directive指导的；管理的

doaux. 与动词连用构成否定句和疑问句；用于构成疑问尾句；用于避免重复某一动词；用于强调主要动词；用于祈使句中表示礼貌；用于肯定或否定回答；用在倒装句中

edict法令；布告

imperative必要的事；命令；需要；规则；[语]祈使语气

instruction指令，命令；指示；教导；用法说明

order命令；顺序；规则；【贸易】订单

word[语] 单词；话语；消息；诺言；命令