objective: to study the effect of psychological intervention on preoperative anxiety of the patient with placement of artificial cardiac pacemaker.
目的:探讨心理干预对安置人工心脏起搏器患者术前焦虑的影响。
objective:to develop a questionnaire for assessing preoperative anxiety in cardiac surgery patients.
目的:编制适合心脏外科手术患者的术前焦虑测评工具。
objective: to probe into the influence of health education on preoperative anxiety and depression state of would-be undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy (lc) patients.
探讨健康教育对腹腔镜胆囊切除术(lc)病人术前焦虑、抑郁状态的影响。
objective to investigate the effect that the mental nursing intervention had on preoperative anxiety of patients with cerebral vascular intervention.
目的探讨心理护理干预对脑血管介入患者术前焦虑的影响。
results the scores of preoperative anxiety and the values of intraoperative pain were significantly lower in the intervention group than those in the control group(all p0.01).
结果干预组患者的术前焦虑值和术中疼痛程度均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(均p0.01)。
conclusion pmr can effectively relieve preoperative anxiety and fight against cardiovascular responses in patients.