price changes must not adversely affect the living standards of the people.
物价变化一定不能给人们的生活水準带来负面影响。
yet to acknowledge this is also to recognise that price changes affect income groups in different ways, depending on how they dole out their money.
然而要获知这一点就是根据他们如何分配货币来重新认识价格变化从不同方面影响着消费群体。
some way of visualizing, or thinking about, where we draw the price changes from.
这是一种可视化或者思考的方式,他让我们进入了。
core measures are certainly useful if they can efficiently strip out price changes that are likely to prove fleeting, without losing track of underlying inflation.
如果核心量度能够有效地剥离很可能证明是短暂的价格变化而不丢失潜在的通胀信息,那么核心量度就肯定是有用的。
first and foremost, the two indices use different averaging formulae when calculating price changes for each individual item.
第一,这两个指数在计算单项产品的价格变化时套用了不同的平均值公式。
energy and food price changes are excluded from 「core」 inflation because of their period-to-period volatility.
能源和食物的价格的变动不属于「核心」通货膨胀是因为它们的阶段的不稳定.
the only price which doesn’t lead to price changes is p*, the equilibrium price in which the quantity supplied equalsthe quantity demanded.
唯一不带来变动的价格就是p*,即能够使需求数量等于供给数量的均衡价格。
these price changes can be derived in the following ways.
这些价格变化可通过下述方式推导出
but it assumes that the probability of extreme price changes is negligible, when in reality, stock prices are much jerkier than this.
但是这一模型假设极端价格波动的概率是可忽略的,而在现实当中,股票价格的剧烈波动远比假设的情形要频繁。
the same comparison six months earlier (for the first half of 2009 vs. 2008) showed a 16 percent spread, meaning year-over-year price changes are narrowing.
比较08、09两年上半年能看出16%的变动,这意味着每一年价格的变化都在逐渐变小。
if a stock price changes 100 times a second then normally that would have meant 30 x 100 updates to the loader every 30 seconds.
如果股票价格每秒钟变化100次,则意味着在30秒内会发生30x100次更新。
this morning, i am going to talk briefly about consumer price changes in five major countries.
今天上午,我要简要谈谈五个主要国家的消费物价变化。
price changes usually involve an investment of time and energy by each of these parties.
价格变化通常与参与各方投入的时间和精力有关。
new studies on the effect of cigarette and alcohol sin taxes suggest heavy users are less influenced by price changes than others.
新的针对香烟和酗酒征税的研究显示,烟瘾和酒瘾很大的人受价格变动的影响要比其它人小。