more than physical tolerance, an addiction develops physical and psychological dependence separate from the need to avoid the pain of withdrawal.
除生理上的耐受(药)性之外,上瘾会形成不同于逃避戒除痛苦需要的生理和心理上的依赖性。
objective: to observe the ultrastructure and synaptic number of cerebral regions related to psychological dependence in rats with different morphine dependent time.
目的:观察不同时程吗啡依赖大鼠心理依赖相关脑区超微结构和突触数量的变化。
aim:to study the potential of the psychological dependence of tramadol.
目的:研究曲马朵的精神依赖性潜力。
artificial chemical synthesis, a direct role in the human central nervous system of the new drugs, with a high degree of psychological dependence (addiction) is characterized.
人工化学合成的、直接作用于人的中枢神经系统的新型毒品,以高度的精神依赖(成瘾)为特征。
no psychological dependence exists after short-term administration of these agents in children with cancer pain.
癌痛儿童因用药时间较短,一般不会发生精神依赖行为。
psychological dependence induced by opioids implicates the involvement of learning and memory function.
阿片类药物造成的心理依赖作用提示与学习记忆功能有关。
in translation, literal translation, rigid translation and even wrong translation - all has something to do with the three psychological dependence in foreign language learning.
翻译中的直译、硬译,甚至讹译、误译,常常与外语学习中的三种依赖心理有关。
in the detoxification group rats, to withdraw for 20 days, the psychological dependence has disappeared, but the damaged myelin did not get well.