environment violation is so special that every nation treats it quite differently among which the american punishing compensation is a protruding system.
环境侵权是一种特殊的侵权形式,对这种形式的侵权各国适用的救济方式各异,其中惩罚性赔偿是美国环境侵权司法中比较有特色的一项制度。
as to the punishing compensation system of full of debates, the settlement of legal application is of great significance.
对于饱受争议的惩罚性赔偿机制来说,法律适用问题的解决意义或许更加重大。
the application of punishing compensation should obey these legal rules of application fields, application standard and compensation volume.
对惩罚性赔偿的适用应贯彻适用范围法定原则、适用标準法定原则和赔偿数额法定原则。