英语释义

• the reduction of expenditures in order to become financial stable

• entrenchment consisting of an additional interior fortification to prolong the defense

片语

financial retrenchment[财政]

fiancial retrenchment紧缩资金

retrenchment consolidation整顿

Strategic Retrenchment战略撤退

demand retrenchment[经]

cancellation取消；删除

deletion删除；[遗] 缺失；删除部分

retrenchment strategy紧缩政策

Retrenchment fund设立裁员基金

retrenchment monetary紧缩性货币

retrenchment policy紧缩政策

英汉例句

• now, as a fierce fiscal retrenchment begins, the bank is expected to cushion the impact by keeping monetary policy looser for longer.

  如今，英国开始实施严格的财政紧缩措施，预计银行将在更长一段时间里保持宽松的货币政策以缓和由此带来的沖击。

• moreover, the need for such retrenchment comes at a time when demand for welfare services is rising as the baby-boomers start to retire and medical innovations push up health-care costs.

  祸不单行，正在这需要紧缩开支当口，婴儿潮一代人开始退休导致福利服务的需求上升，同时医疗创新抬高了医疗保健成本。

• but the fiscal retrenchment has been well signalled and households and firms should already be bracing themselves for both spending cuts and tax rises.

  但是信息表明财经紧缩政策一直备受拥护，家庭和企业将会身先士卒，支持削减开支和增加税收。

• one reason may be that the mix of retrenchment has switched: last year over half of the adjustment came from higher taxes, this year over two-thirds is to come from spending cuts.

  其中一个理由可能是这种混合的紧缩政策已经发生变化了。去年超过一半的调整来源于高税收，今年则有超过三分之二来源于缩减开支。

• in fact, given the focus on the debt and the deficit, i think we may be at the beginning of a retrenchment in government spending, not an expansion of government spending.

  事实上，考虑到人们都很担心国家债务和预算赤字，我认为政府开支可能刚刚开始紧缩，而不是增加。

• the treasury’s fierce fiscal retrenchment would undoubtedly hurt the economic recovery. but the bank of england would add balm by maintaining an extraordinarily loose monetary stance.

  国库的猛烈的财政紧缩无疑会打击经济的恢复，但是英格兰银行将通过维持超乎寻常的货币宽松姿态缓解这一阵痛。

• as things stand, however, some kind of retrenchment seems possible, particularly since the foundations may be reluctant to allow the bank to raise more outside capital to expand its activities abroad.

  然而，就目前情况看，可能会出现某种程度的紧缩，特别是由于基金会可能不大愿意让银行筹集更多的外部资本来扩张其海外业务。

• an obvious worry about the fierce fiscal retrenchment that gets under way in earnest from next april is that it may stop the recovery in its tracks.

  而此举引发的明显担忧是巨幅的财政紧缩政策可能会阻止正在复苏的经济，并且此紧缩政策于明年四月便正式实施。

• this retrenchment was offset, and made possible, by a dramatic fiscal swing in the opposite direction.

  这种紧缩有可能被一次朝相反方向旋转的大幅财政旋转抵消。

• as that model turns out to have been unsustainable, the resulting retrenchment in finance will curb overall growth.

  随着这种模式逐渐不再具有可持续性，金融业的紧缩将阻碍经济整体的增长。

• labour says that the economy is too fragile to start fiscal retrenchment this year.

  新工党认为今年经济太脆弱不适合采用紧缩的财政政策。

• even if a sustained recovery does get under way, it will be tempered for several years by fiscal retrenchment and the reversion to more normal monetary settings.

  即使持续的经济复苏已经开始，在未来几年内，它仍将被财政紧缩以及向更正常货币环境的转变所缓和。

• it is difficult to see how the cycle of austerity, economic contraction, contagion, and financial retrenchment can be broken without the promise of substantial ecb support for sovereign debts.

  如果欧洲央行不为这些主权债务提供实质上的支持，我们很难看到如何打破这一轮严酷的经济收缩，金融风暴，以及财政紧缩的循环。

• america’s government, for instance, needs a medium-term plan for deficit reduction, but cutting back spending viciously in the short term at a time of private-sector retrenchment would be a mistake.

  比如说，美国政府需要制定一个减债的中期计划，但是在私营部门正在紧缩的时候，政府短期内大幅削减开支将是一个错误。

• that is a bigger funding shortfall than in 2000, on the eve of a savage retrenchment by firms that hurt jobs as well as investment (see chart).

  这一融资缺口比2000年那场破坏就业和投资的野蛮的公司紧缩战略风波前夕的缺口还要大（见图）。

相似词

contraction收缩，紧缩；缩写式；害病

compression压缩，浓缩；压榨，压迫