英语释义

• not quite exact or correct;

  "the approximate time was 10 o'clock"

  "a rough guess"

  "a ballpark estimate"

• violently agitated and turbulent;

  "boisterous winds and waves"

  "the fierce thunders roar me their music"- Ezra Pound

  "rough weather"

  "rough seas"

• (of persons or behavior) lacking refinement or finesse;

  "she was a diamond in the rough"

  "rough manners"

• full of hardship or trials;

  "the rocky road to success"

  "they were having a rough time"

• not shaped by cutting or trimming;

  "an uncut diamond"

  "rough gemstones"

• 1not perfected;

  "a rough draft"

  "a few rough sketches"

• ready and able to resort to force or violence;

  "pugnacious spirits...lamented that there was so little prospect of an exhilarating disturbance"- Herman Melville

  "they were rough and determined fighting men"

• of the margin of a leaf shape; having the edge cut or fringed or scalloped

• 1unpleasantly stern;

  "wild and harsh country full of hot sand and cactus"

  "the nomad life is rough and hazardous"

• prepare in preliminary or sketchy form

• with rough motion as over a rough surface;

  "ride rough"

• unpleasantly harsh or grating in sound;

  "a gravelly voice"

• having or caused by an irregular surface;

  "trees with rough bark"

  "rough ground"

  "a rough ride"

  "rough skin"

  "rough blankets"

  "his unsmooth face"

  "unsmooth writing"

• not carefully or expertly made;

  "managed to make a crude splint"

  "a crude cabin of logs with bark still on them"

  "rough carpentry"

• the part of a golf course bordering the fairway where the grass is not cut short

• with roughness or violence (`rough' is an informal variant for `roughly');

  "he was pushed roughly aside"

  "they treated him rough"

片语

rough grinding粗研磨，[机] 粗磨

rough surface[机] 粗糙表面

rough and tough粗野的，粗暴的

rough sea[海洋] 大浪；狂浪；风大浪急的海面

Rough NumberA k-rough number, as defined by Finch in 2001 and 2003, is a positive integer whose prime factors are all greater than or equal to k.

in the rough未完成的；未加工的；大致上

rough sand sand roughly

同义词： rough-sand

Rough gentian龙胆

rough endoplasmic reticulum内质网；[细胞] 糙面内质网，粗面型内质网

rough in草拟；大致画出

rough estimate[数] 粗略的估计，[统计] 粗算

cut up rough发怒

rough draft草稿；底子

rough paper糙面纸

rough adjustment粗调

diamond in the rough未经琢磨的鉆石；外粗内秀的人

rough handling粗率的处理

rough terrain不平地形，地形条件恶劣地区

Rough Justice简易判决

rough machining[机] 粗加工

Rough Type粗糙型

sleep rough露宿（在公园过夜）；睡得难受

Rough colony[微]

rough road起伏不平的路

rough and ready简陋的；马虎的

rough and tumble争夺；乱作一团

Rough running工作粗暴；不平稳运转

in rough作为草稿；在草稿纸上

英汉例句

• we are going to rasp off the rough edges.

  我们要把粗糙的边锉掉。

• so you have to make things rough for them and weed the weenie trees early on.

  所以，你得把它们的生长环境变得艰苦些，尽早淘汰那些弱不禁风的树。

• silver or gold paint can be used to give them a rough texture.

  银色或金色涂料，可以用来给他们一个粗糙的纹理。

• this voice was not wholly unfamiliar to him. it resembled the hoarse, rough voice of eponine.

  这人的声音对他并不是完全陌生的，象是爱潘妮嘶哑粗糙的声音。

• at this phase of the project, precise estimates are not needed; rough estimates should be sufficient to establish that there is clear value in pursuing the project.

  在项目的这个阶段，不需要精确的评估，粗略的估计就足以在启动这个项目时建立一个清楚的估价。

• this rough model will be refined into one or more models of increasing sophistication and complexity.

  这个粗略的模型将被细化成更加精细、更加复杂的一个或多个模型。

• only the rough guess and estimate can be made of it.

  对此只能作出一个粗略的测算。

• boxing is a rough sport in which one boxer tries to knock the other out.

  拳击是一项粗野的运动，在比赛中一方力求击倒另一方。

• i must talk to him about his rough behaviour.

  我得好好说说他的粗野行为。

• use your lasso to draw a rough selection around your image.

  使用套索在你的图像周围画一个粗略的选区。

• we traded off large and small brushes for rough and fine work.

  我们交替使用大小刷子来做粗活和细活。

• over thousands of years. . .humans kept the large, rough wolves out of the human camps.

  过了几千年......人类将那些大型而粗野的狼驱出人类的营地。

• i’m not rough and tough enough to feel comfortable with the boys, and yet my gender excludes me from hanging with my friends, the girls.

  我不够粗野和强壮，和男孩子在一起感到很不舒服，但是我的性别又将我从我的朋友，女孩们中间排除出来。

• she ganged up on me with those rough boys.

  她伙同那些粗野的男孩对付我。

• they’d both looked down at the snake then, its eyes like two pebbles, its body all but indistinguishable from the length of rough wood it was stretched out on.

  于是，他们俩低下头看着蛇，它的眼睛就像两粒卵石一般，躯体如粗糙的木头伸展着，几乎分辨不出它的轮廓来。

• often, it is difficult to get concrete numbers, so you may have to look at rough criteria like how many people mention the symptom.

  通常，得到一个确定的数字是很困难的，因此你可以用粗略的标準，看多少人碰到过这些癥状。

• how would you like it if we were rough on your manhood?

  如果我们粗暴草率地对待你那「男儿身」，你会怎么想？

• there are some rough timeframes in each step, but the real rule is to increase only when you feel ready, and no sooner.

  每一步都有一些粗略的时间表，但是现实的规则是只要当你準备好了便可以增加，不会嫌早。

• it gives a rough indication of what a body of text is about.

  其给出了一个粗略的关于一篇文本关于什么的指示。

• the rope was chafed by the rough surface of the slabstone.

  绳子被石板的粗糙表面磨损。

• by the end of the phase you should have an operational system, though some rough edges may remain to smooth out.

  尽管有些粗糙的边缘需要平整化，但是在此阶段结束前您应该拥有一个可以运行操作的系统。

• the farm woman's hands were rough with hand work.

  这个农妇常干粗活，手很粗糙。

相似词

scaly有鳞的；积垢的；劣等的

ragged衣衫褴褛的；粗糙的；参差不齐的；锯齿状的；刺耳的；不规则的

jagged使成缺口；使成锯齿状（jag的过去式）

coarse粗糙的；粗俗的；下等的

bristly有刚毛的；易怒的

bumpy颠簸的；崎岖不平的

rocky巖石的，多巖石的；坚如巖石的；摇晃的；头晕目眩的

rugged崎岖的；坚固的；高低不平的；粗糙的

uneven不均匀的；不平坦的；[数] 奇数的

harsh(Harsh) 哈什（人名）

scraggly凸凹不平的；锯齿状的；散乱的

rude(Rude)人名；(英、西、瑞典)鲁德；(法)吕德

difficult困难的；不随和的；执拗的

snippy暴躁的；傲慢的

surly脾气坏的，粗鲁无礼的

fierce(Fierce)人名；(英)菲尔斯

harsh(Harsh) 哈什（人名）

curt(Curt) （美）库尔特（人名）

severe严峻的；严厉的；剧烈的；苛刻的

crude原油；天然的物质

brusque(Brusque)人名；(法)布吕斯克

rowdy粗暴的人；好吵闹的人

tough恶棍

blunt钝的，不锋利的；生硬的；直率的

gruff粗鲁地说；生硬地说

shaggy蓬松的；表面粗糙的；毛发粗浓杂乱的

irregular不规则物；不合规格的产品；非正规军人员

coarse粗糙的；粗俗的；下等的

broken折断；打碎；损坏（break的过去分词）

bumpy颠簸的；崎岖不平的

unsmooth不平滑的

choppy(Choppy)人名；(法)肖皮

uneven不均匀的；不平坦的；[数] 奇数的

wrinkled具皱的，有皱纹的

boisterous喧闹的；狂暴的；猛烈的

harsh(Harsh) 哈什（人名）

tough恶棍

grim(Grim)人名；(英、德、俄、捷、匈)格里姆

hoarse嘶哑地

inclement天气恶劣的；气候严酷的；狂风暴雨的；潮湿的；寒冷的

exigent迫切的；紧急的；苛求的

snippy暴躁的；傲慢的

approximate接近，近似；粗略估计

drastic烈性泻药

brusque(Brusque)人名；(法)布吕斯克

coarse粗糙的；粗俗的；下等的

unfinished未完成的

broken折断；打碎；损坏（break的过去分词）

difficult困难的；不随和的；执拗的

caustic[助剂] 腐蚀剂；苛性钠；焦散曲线

choppy(Choppy)人名；(法)肖皮

shaggy蓬松的；表面粗糙的；毛发粗浓杂乱的

surly脾气坏的，粗鲁无礼的

hard努力的；硬的；困难的；辛苦的；确实的；严厉的；猛烈的；冷酷无情的

gruff粗鲁地说；生硬地说

uneven不均匀的；不平坦的；[数] 奇数的

violent暴力的；猛烈的

uncultivated[农] 未经耕作的；无教养的；不文明的

abusive辱骂的；滥用的；虐待的

irregular不规则物；不合规格的产品；非正规军人员

strenuous紧张的；费力的；奋发的；艰苦的；热烈的

fierce(Fierce)人名；(英)菲尔斯

abrasive研磨料

wicked邪恶的；恶劣的；不道德的；顽皮的

stony石头覆盖的；石头制的；像石头的；无情的；石质的

rowdy粗暴的人；好吵闹的人

curt(Curt) （美）库尔特（人名）

rude(Rude)人名；(英、西、瑞典)鲁德；(法)吕德

stormy暴风雨的；猛烈的；暴躁的

blunt钝的，不锋利的；生硬的；直率的

crude原油；天然的物质

angry生气的；愤怒的；狂暴的；（伤口等）发炎的

bumpy颠簸的；崎岖不平的

severe严峻的；严厉的；剧烈的；苛刻的

相反词

straight直的；连续的；笔直的；正直的；整齐的；异性恋的

mild（Mild）（瑞典、德、捷、芬）米尔德（人名）

even平坦的；平稳的；相等的；均衡的；偶数的；同样大小的；平分的；平局的；镇静的

smooth平滑部分；一块平地

gentle蛆，饵

level使同等；对準；弄平

soft软的，柔软的；温柔的，温和的；软弱的；笨的

smooth平滑部分；一块平地

mild（Mild）（瑞典、德、捷、芬）米尔德（人名）

placid平静的；温和的；沉着的