英语释义

• more than is needed, desired, or required;

  "trying to lose excess weight"

  "found some extra change lying on the dresser"

  "yet another book on heraldry might be thought redundant"

  "skills made redundant by technological advance"

  "sleeping in the spare room"

  "supernumerary ornamentation"

  "it was supererogatory of her to gloat"

  "delete superfluous (or unnecessary) words"

  "extra ribs as well as other supernumerary internal parts"

  "surplus cheese distributed to the needy"

• a quantity much larger than is needed

片语

Employee Surplus员工过剩

labor surplus劳动力过剩

consumer surplus消费者盈余

surplus funds过剩基金

foreign trade surplus外贸顺差，外贸盈余

cash surplus现金结余；现金盈余

surplus profit剩余利润；超额利润

surplus stock剩余原料；剩余库存

surplus labourers剩余劳动力

trade surplus贸易顺差；贸易盈余

capital surplus资本盈余

adjusted surplus经调整的盈余额

surplus water溢水；水盈值；剩余水量

Producer surplus生产者剩余

current account surplus国际收支经常项目顺差

budget surplus[会计] 预算盈余

total surplus公积金总额；总剩余

operating surplus营业盈余

economic surplus经济过剩，经济剩余

surplus capacity过剩生产力；过剩容量

surplus heat余热；剩余热量

surplus value剩余价值

英汉例句

• if all shipping costs were excluded from the sums, china’s surplus would be bigger but its trading partners’ deficits would be smaller.

  如果将所有的运输成本从总数总扣除的话，中国的盈余会更大而其贸易伙伴国的赤字会更小。

• but it would increase consumer surplus by around 50% by attracting new buyers.

  但这会增加大约50%的消费者剩余来吸引新的购买者。

• the doctrine of surplus value is the cornerstone of marx's economic theory.

  剩余价值学说是马克思经济理论的基石。

• on a similar basis, the government will by then be running a small surplus on the current budget, which excludes net investment (due to be slashed anyway over the next couple of years).

  按照同样的基準，那时新政府的经常预算---不包括凈投资（接下来两年内会削减）---将出现小额盈余。

• so, if there are surplus workers, then a simple drop in wages should solve the problem.

  因此，如果存在过剩的劳动力，那么一个简单的工资下降就能解决问题。

• if so, the trade surplus should stabilise in coming months.

  如果是这样的话,贸易顺差将在下个月趋于稳定。

• in japan, because people will be less, although there are a large number of rural surplus labor transfer, but not high concentration of land, remained small-scale production.

  而在日本，由于人多地少，虽然有农村剩余劳动力的大量转移，但土地的集中程度并不高，仍然保持着小农生产方式。

• for next year, it does have some surplus funds.

  在明年，它确实有一些经费剩余。

• by definition, these funds exist because a country has a surplus of savings over investment that ends up in the hands of the government.

  顾名思义，这些基金之所以存在，原因是一国的储蓄在用于投资以外还有盈余，而这些资金掌握在政府手中。

• in my personal view, japan has the necessary savings surplus and financial wherewithal to afford both.

  在我个人看来，日本拥有足够的储蓄盈余和财政资金为两者支付。

• this could raise the producer surplus by 30% compared with uniform pricing.

  相比固定定价模式，这样可以产生多30%的生产者剩余。

• this does not seem either like a good thing for surplus countries or a bad thing for the us.

  对于盈余国家来说，这看起来不象是件好事；而对美国来说，这看起来亦不象是件坏事。

• consumer surplus would also rise in this instance, because some people would buy songs they would have not have done at a higher uniform price.

  消费者剩余同样会在这个例子中得到提升，因为许多人会购买那些在较高统一价格下不会购买的歌曲。

• to them, the earth has a surplus population of polluters, and those polluters are the human population.

  对他们来说，地球上有一群「过剩」的污染源，而这些污染源正是人类。

• later, they would go on to sow the surplus seeds.

  再后来，他们开始学会了把剩余的种子拿去播种。

• if china wants to use its trade surplus to secure mineral resources, one response might be: so what?

  如果中国有意用其贸易盈余来换取矿石资源，一种可能的回答是：那又怎样？

相似词

supplementary补充者；增补物

remaining剩下的，剩余的；还需处理的

spare额外的，备用的；多余的；瘦高的，瘦长的；简朴的；未装饰的；空閑的；少量的；节约的

leftover剩下的；多余的

superfluous多余的；不必要的；奢侈的

excess额外的，过量的；附加的

additional附加的，额外的

extrapro 额外的东西（尤其指钱财）

additional附加的，额外的

dividend红利；股息；[数] 被除数；奖金

superfluous多余的；不必要的；奢侈的

spare额外的，备用的；多余的；瘦高的，瘦长的；简朴的；未装饰的；空閑的；少量的；节约的

supplementary补充者；增补物

extrapro 额外的东西（尤其指钱财）

remainder[数] 余数，残余；剩余物；其余的人

occasional偶然的，临时的；（家具）特定场合才使用的；（文章等）特殊场合所作的；不定期雇用的

plus（非正式）而且，另外；加

plenty(Plenty)人名；(英)普伦蒂

excess额外的，过量的；附加的

leftover剩下的；多余的

over（板球）一轮投球

相反词

deficit赤字；不足额