英语释义

• relating to or secreting synovia

片语

synovial cells滑膜细胞

synovial layer[解剖]

synovial plica滑膜皱襞

cyst synovial滑膜囊肿

synovial membrane[解剖] 滑膜；滑液膜

synovial fibroblasts滑膜成纤维细胞（synovial fibroblast的复数）

synovial sarcoma滑膜肉瘤

synovial fluid[生理] 滑液

synovial chondromatosis滑膜性软骨瘤病

synovial sheath滑液鞘

英汉例句

• objective to analyze ⅱ~ⅲ synovial osteochondromatosis of imaging findings.

  目的分析ⅱ～ⅲ期滑膜骨软骨瘤病的影像学表现。

• to relate position and types of synovial plica with clinical symptoms and signs.

  滑膜皱襞的位置及类型与临床癥状和体征密切相关。

• aim to investigate the inhibitory effects of hydrocortisone on human polymorphonuclear leukocyte (pmn) adhesion to human synovial cell (hsc), and to explore its mechanism.

  目的研究氢化可的松对正常人中性粒细胞（pmn ）与滑膜细胞（hsc）粘附的作用及其机理。

• angiogenesis in rheumatoid arthritis (ra) synovial of patients is the cause of synovitis, bone and cartilage destruction, pannus growth.

  类风湿关节炎（ra）患者滑膜中血管生成增加是造成滑膜炎、骨和软骨破坏、血管翳生长的原因。

• histopathologic features of ra encompass infiltration by macrophages and t cells synovial lining hyperplasia, neoangiogenesis, pannus formation and destruction of cartilage and bone.

  其主要病理特点是滑膜细胞增生、衬里层增厚、多种炎性细胞浸润、血管翳形成，以及软骨和骨组织的破坏。

• methods:the clinical-x-ray findings, therapy and prognosis of 22 cases with extraosseous synovial sarcoma confirmed by operation and pathology were analysed.

  方法：作者总结了经手术病理证实的22例骨外滑膜肉瘤的临床x线表现和临床治疗及预后资料。

• primary thoracic sarcomas are extremely rare and include chondrosarcoma, synovial sarcoma, and fibrosarcoma. these tumors usually manifest as endoluminal tracheal masses.

  原发的胸廓肉瘤是非常少见的，包括软骨肉瘤、滑膜肉瘤和纤维肉瘤。这些肿瘤通常表现为气管腔内肿块。

• histological observation of articular cartilage and synovial injury after ischemia in the animal hind limbs.

  肢体缺血再灌注后关节软骨及滑膜损伤的组织学观察。

• diagnosis of rgm infection was made by culturing synovial fluid and periprosthetic tissue specimens.

  rgm感染是通过培养滑膜液和人工关节周围组织标本进行诊断的。

• objective to analyze the x-ray, ct and mri appearances of primary synovial osteochondromatosis.

  目的分析原发性滑膜骨软骨瘤病的x线、ct和mri表现。

• objective to detect syt-ssx fusion gene transcripts in fresh-frozen synovial sarcoma specimens and analyze the correlation between histological phenotypes and syt-ssx subtypes.

  目的检测滑膜肉瘤新鲜冰冻标本中的syt-ssx融合基因，分析融合基因亚型与病理表型之间的关系。

• results:patella medial synovial plica shows variety in position, form and texture, so its pathogenetic characteristic is different too.

  结果：髌内侧滑膜皱襞的位置、形态、质地的变化呈现多样性，因此其致病特点亦不相同。

• rheumatoid arthritis (ra) is a chronic systemic autoimmune disease, which has as its primary target, the synovial tissues and articular cartilage.

  类风湿关节炎是一种慢性全身性自身免疫病，其主要受累部位是滑膜组织和关节软骨。

• conclusion part of annular ligament or synovial fold interposed between the capitellum and the radial head could explain the mechanism of the pulled elbow.

  结论环状韧带或滑膜皱襞嵌入肱桡关节间是引起牵拉肘发病的重要因素，该机制可以解释牵拉肘的临床表现。

• primary synovial sarcoma of the kidney is a rare renal malignancy.

  肾脏原发性滑液肉瘤是一种罕见的肾脏肿瘤。

• the synoviocytes form a distinct structure called the synovial lining layer.

  滑膜细胞形成被称为滑膜衬里层的特殊结构。

• synovial membrane : secretes synovial fluid.

  滑液膜：分泌滑液。

• there are many angiopoietin factors that are expressed in synovial tissues of ra, which played an important role in rheumatoid arthritis in the process of angiogenesis.

  类风湿关节炎滑膜组织中有许多促血管生成因子被表达，它们在类风湿关节炎血管生成的过程中发挥了重要作用。

• synovial fluid provides nutrition thus allowing a loose body to enlarge at an extremely slow pace as a result of the layering mechanism.

  滑膜液提供了营养支持，因此通过分层机制可以解释游离体能在这个小小空间不停的增大。

• study design. a clinicopathologic study of synovial cysts in the ligamentum flavum (lf) in patients with spinal stenosis.

  研究设计：椎管狭窄癥患者中黄韧带内滑膜囊肿的临床病理学研究。

• most of the cases mistaken as synovial sarcoma were mpnst that accounted for 31.8%.

  最易误诊为滑膜肉瘤的肿瘤是恶性周围神经鞘膜瘤，占31.8%。

• results the diagnostic accuracy of high frequency ultrasound was 81.6% (31/38), including 18 cases of meniscal tear, 7 cases of loose body and 6 cases of synovial lesions.

  结果术前高频超声提示正确率为81。 6% （31 /38），其中包括半月板损伤18例、关节内游离体7例及滑膜病变6例。

• osteoarthritis is a degenerative disorder of the synovial joints that is characterised by joint pain, stiffness and limited range of movement.

  骨性关节炎是滑膜关节的退变性疾病，其特点是关节疼痛、僵直、关节活动受限。

• it is necessary to differentiate from fibrosarcoma, synovial sarcoma, metastatic adenocarcinoma etc, morphologically.

  形态学上应与纤维肉瘤、滑膜肉瘤及转移腺癌等鑒别。