a corollary about this observation on value creation is that those organizations that are able to successfully manage risky projects create the most value.
关于对价值创建的评论的推论是那些能够成功管理有风险的项目的组织创建最大的价值。
to provide insights for these interests, we will have to delve deeply into issues of the processes and mechanisms of value creation unconstrained by assumptions regarding rent appropriation.
为了能这些利益有一个深入了解,我们将不得不深入探究价值创造的过程和机制,并对此就利润侵吞的方面,进行自由假设。
we see few catalysts for sustained future value creation for cadbury as a standalone entity.
如果吉百利继续保持一个独立实体运作的话,我们很难看到持续创造未来价值的驱动力。
early value creation and risk reduction.
及早的价值创造和风险减少。
however, there are situations where risk reduction and immediate value creation are at odds with each other.
然而,有些情况下风险减少和价值创造并不平均。
thus, every product and service (nouns) should always be seen as servicing value creation for the customer or consumer.
因此,每个产品和服务应该永远被看成是为消费者的价值提升或消费者本身服务的。
while this is a powerful heuristic, we lack adequate models of the connections between this technical concept and value creation under given circumstances. 14
尽管这是一个巨大的启发,我们还缺乏足够的连接这一技术概念与给定条件下的价值创造的模型。
ultimately, all value creation and improvement in business depend on innovation and, hence, it is a critical capability for all enterprises, all business leaders, and all cios.
最终所有的商业价值创造和改进都要依靠创新,因此,对于所有的企业、商界领袖以及cio来说,这都是一个至关重要的能力。
since early risk reduction and value creation are fundamental for project success (see figure 2), it is important to have the right control points in place.
由于及早的风险减少和价值创造是项目成功的基础(参见图2),所以适当设置恰当的控制点是很重要的。
value creation is a corporation’s raison d’être, the ultimate measure by which it is judged.
价值创造是一个公司存在的原因,也是衡量一个公司的最终尺度。
figure 3: early value creation means that the most innovation occurs early in the project, while risk gradually decreases over time.
图3:及早的价值创造意味着,在风险逐渐地随时间较少时,在项目中及早发生最多的变革。
figure 3: risk reduction (red curve) and value creation (green curve) during the project lifecycle
图3:项目生命周期期间的风险降低(红色曲线)和价值创造(绿色曲线)
value creation by smart community through social collaboration
智能社区通过社会协作创造价值
however, these two objectives (greatest risk and greatest value) are not always fully aligned, which forces a deliberate choice between maximizing early value creation and early risk reduction.
然而,这两个目标(最大的风险和最大的价值)不是总充分结合的,这就迫使在将及早的价值创造最大化和及早的风险减少最大化之间进行谨慎的选择。
would we not be better off to design a system in which the explicit incentives encourage long-term thinking, value creation and contribution to society?
相反,如果我们设计一个用明确的奖励来鼓励长远思考、价值创造和社会贡献的系统,这样是不是更好呢?