as a first approximation we might say that imperial sovereignty is defined by a constant collaboration between monarchical and aristocratic forces in the world.

大而言之，我们可以说，帝国主权是由世界上君主式力量与贵族式力量的不断融合而构成的。

maintaining the ratio of working to retirement years is a reasonable first approximation to a guideline for determining the eligible age for retirement and health benefits.

维持工作和退休时间的比率是决定退休和医疗保障的合适年龄的第一步。

to first approximation you are your own boss, and even when it comes to teaching you typically have a tremendous amount of freedom.

做个一级近似就是：你成了自己的老板——即便是在教学项目上，你仍享有巨大的自由。

by applying the method of multiple scales to the reduced system, the first approximation solution for 1/3 subharmonic resonance of the system is obtained.

应用非线性振动的多尺度法求得系统满足1/3次亚谐共振情况时的一次近似解，并进行数值计算。

equation (4-198) yields a first approximation for the change in the natural frequency of vibration.

方程（4-198）给出了一级近似下的固有振动频率的改变量。

so this is the first approximation he made.

这就是第一个近似。

for the axisymmetric modes, the first approximation of the eigen—value in the present paper is just the same one as that in our another two papers utilizing the scalar wave equation.

对于轴对称模，本文所得本征值的第一级近似同我们用标量波方程所得的结果相同。

it is for this reason that the present research has to be considered as a first approximation of the analysis of the relationship between bilateral agreements and agricultural trade liberalization.

正是由于这一缘由，目前的研讨已被视为一次近似的剖析之间的关系的双边协议和农业贸易自在化。

based on multiple scales method for nonlinear vibration analysis, the first approximation solutions and their corresponding steady state solutions to the primary resonance system were obtained.

根据非线性振动的多尺度法，得到系统满足主共振条件的一次近似解以及对应的定常解。

the first approximation would make everything depend on the capitalized money value of the individual's prospective receipts .

第一种近似意义是以个人预期进款的资本化的货币价值为其中心。

so the first approximation is, you can realize that the molar volume of the gas is always much bigger than the volume of the solid or the liquid.

第一个近似是，你会发现气体的摩尔体积,远远大于固体,和液体的摩尔体积。

the second approximation of the solution is of the same accuracy as theory of thin shells, and the first approximation is also sufficiently precise for engineering computation.

二次近似解达到薄壳理论所具有的精度，一次近似解也具有足够精度。

this approach is mathematically a first approximation to messages with a variable size (bear with me, i will keep it short and simple ).

这个方法在算术上最接近大小不定的消息（请原谅，我将尽量使它简短）。

this first approximation model is an initial fuzzy model, so it can be introduced as a good initial structure of it2fls for further tuning in a subsequent process.

这个一次逼近模型是一个初始的模糊模型，可被引入作为优化调节it2fls参数的一个好的初始结构。

homogeneous spherical elastic earth model is the first approximation of the real earth in the approach to study the earth tide, this paper gives a numerical .

球状弹性均匀地球模型是地球的一级近似，本文给出计算该地球模型固体潮应力场的计算方法。