英语释义

1. the transmission of genetic material between genomes and often between genomes of different species

2. horizontal gene transfer

片语

gene level transfer基因水平转移

Gene transfer technology基因转殖之操作技术

gene material transfer基因物质转移

gene lateral transfer基因水平转移

gene horizontal transfer基因水平转移

gene-transfer Vectors基因转移载体

transgene[遗] 转基因；输异基因

gene-transfer reaction基因转移反应

gene-transfer therapy转移基因治疗

英汉例句

• the animals in the current study that received the gene transfer were fine.

  在实验中接受到基因转移的动物都很好的生存。

• additionally, baculovirus has been a new gene transfer vector used in gene therapy due to its advantages of the extremely high expression of foreign genes and being non-reproduce vector.

  另外，桿状病毒是非复制型载体，能高效表达目的蛋白，其作为基因转移载体在基因治疗中乙显示出良好的应用前景。

• in the clinical trial, 10 patients with unrelenting pain caused by cancer were injected with the gene transfer agent in the area of skin related to the location of pain.

  在这项临床试验中，基因转移剂被注入10名患有顽固性疼痛的癌癥患者的疼痛相关区域的皮肤内。

• helmreich, stefan. 「trees and seas of information: alien kinship and the biopolitics of gene transfer in marine biology and biotechnology. 」 american ethnologist 30, no. 3 (2003): 341-359.

  信息的树木和海洋：海洋生物学和生物科技的外缘关系和基因转移的生物政治〉《美洲民族学家》2003年第30期3卷，第341-359页。

• the main obstacle of clinical application of gene therapy is the limitation of the gene transfer system.

  目前限制基因治疗的主要障碍是基因转移系统不能满足临床要求。

• gene transfer vector is the important ingredient in gene therapy, which includes virus vector and non-virus vector.

  基因转移载体是基因治疗的重要组成部分，包括病毒载体和非病毒载体。

• but if the egg were already fertilised then perhaps a lesser form of gene transfer might happen, with only a small amount of the foreign dna being incorporated into the newcreature.

  不过要是卵子之前已经受精了，也许会发生局部的基因转移，只有一小部分的外来dna整合到新个体里。

• it is likely that the gene transfer was mediated by a parasite or a pathogen.

  这个基因转移可能是由寄生生物或病原体介导产生的。

• studies on gene transfer present a new approach to genetic breeding of fish.

  基因转移的研究为鱼类遗传育种开辟了一条新途径。

• conclusion:liposome mediated gene transfer in bone marrow cells is highly efficient and the expression of the transferred gene is stable.

  结论：利用脂质体介导的基因转移方法介导骨髓细胞基因转移可获得高效、稳定的表达。

• lateral gene transfer from one organism to another is rare, especially in multicellular animals, he said, but could be part of some evolutionary process for the sturgeon.

  基因从一种有机体横向转移到另一有机体的现象是少见的，尤其是在多细胞生物之间更是如此，他说，但这也可能是湖鲟生物进化进程的一个组成部分。

• while lateral gene transfer from a trematode worm could ultimately benefit the lake sturgeon, evidence of the trichomonas pathogen is more likely to have a negative effect.

  虽说来自吸虫的基因的横向转移可能最终给湖鲟带来好处，但毛滴虫带来的更可能是负面的影响。

• the new mathematical results allow calculation of this mechanism when the fitness function and the mutation, recombination and horizontal gene transfer rates are known.

  当适应度函数和突变、重组及水平基因转移率已知时，该项新的数学上的结果可以使这一机制运算化。

• two biotechnology methods, molecular marker technology and gene transfer technology, are thought to be applied widely in poultry breeding in the future.

  在当前家禽育种中应用最广的生物技术方法主要有两项：分子标记技术和基因转移技术。

• in bacteria, the gene transfer facilitated by bacteriophages is an important catalyst for evolution.

  在细菌中，噬菌体之间的基因交换对进化起着重要催化作用。

• if the latter, then, a horizontal gene transfer from species to species seemed the most probable explanation.

  如果是后者，那么，物种之间的基因水平转移似乎成了最有可能的解释。

• researchers from northwestern university and texas a & m university have discovered a new way to limit gene transfer and expression to specific tissues in animals.

  美国西北大学和得克萨斯a&m大学的研究人员发现了一种新方法，以限制将基因转移和表达到动物特定组织中。

• we「re consuming a lot of really highly processed calorie-dense food that」s incredibly sterile, so they lack the microbial reservoirs for these gene transfer events.

  我们正在消耗令人难以置信的真正高度加工的高热量的无菌食品，它们缺乏对微生物的基因转移至关重要的基因库。

• but exactly how common such「horizontal」 gene transfer is in fish remains to be seen.

  不过这种在鱼类身上发生的「横向」基因转移究竟有多频繁仍然有待观察。

• successful gene therapy relies on safe and efficient gene transfer methods and high level expression of foreign gene.

  基因治疗的成功有赖于安全有效的基因转移方法和高水平表达的外源基因。