英语释义

• earn before taxes, expenses, etc.

• repellently fat;

  "a bald porcine old man"

• the entire amount of income before any deductions are made

• conspicuously and outrageously bad or reprehensible;

  "a crying shame"

  "an egregious lie"

  "flagrant violation of human rights"

  "a glaring error"

  "gross ineptitude"

  "gross injustice"

  "rank treachery"

• of general aspects or broad distinctions;

  "the gross details of the structure appear reasonable"

• visible to the naked eye (especially of rocks and anatomical features)

• conspicuously and tastelessly indecent;

  "coarse language"

  "a crude joke"

  "crude behavior"

  "an earthy sense of humor"

  "a revoltingly gross expletive"

  "a vulgar gesture"

  "full of language so vulgar it should have been edited"

• without qualification; used informally as (often pejorative) intensifiers;

  "an arrant fool"

  "a complete coward"

  "a consummate fool"

  "a double-dyed villain"

  "gross negligence"

  "a perfect idiot"

  "pure folly"

  "what a sodding mess"

  "stark staring mad"

  "a thoroughgoing villain"

  "utter nonsense"

• before any deductions;

  "gross income"

• twelve dozen

片语

gross tonnage[船] 总吨位

in gross大体上；大批地；以批发方式（等于by the gross）；整体地；全盘地

gross value总值；生产性固定资产总值

Richard Gross葛罗斯

in the gross大体上；总的说来；大量地

gross domestic product (GDP)国内生产总值

Gross errors重大错误（gross error的复数）

gross margin[贸易] 毛利

gross weight毛重，总重量

gross earnings[会计] 业务总收益

gross anatomy[解剖] 大体解剖学

gross national product (GNP)国民生产总值（等于GNP）

gross profit[贸易] 毛利；[贸易] 总利润

gross income总收入，[经] 总收益

gross domestic product (gdp)国内生产总值

gross national product国民生产总值

gross liabilities[经]

gross national product (gnp)国民生产总值（等于GNP）

gross expenses开支总额

gross power[物][电] 总功率

gross area[建] 总面积；建筑毛面积

gross error[计] 严重错误；[计] 过失误差

gross negligence[管理] 重大过失；严重过失；显着的疏忽

Gross spread总差价

gross output[工经] 总产量

gross amount[会计] 总额；总量；毛额

gross domestic product[财政] 国内生产总值

gross floor area建筑毛面积；总楼面面积

英汉例句

• these layers of demand give a gross and efficient view of the capacity gap.

  这些需求层次给予了能力缺口的一个总体和有效的看法。

• as a result, ireland’s budget deficit is forecast to rise to 32% of gdp and its gross government debt to 96% of gdp.

  结果爱尔兰的预算赤字预计将升至国内生产总值的32%，其政府总债务将达到国内生产总值的96%。

• economic decline and fiscal rescues will increase gross government debt in the advanced g20 countries from an average of 79% of gdp before the crisis to 120% forecast for 2014.

  危机发生前，发达国家g20成员国平均政府负债总额占gdp的79%，经济倒退、财政救援将使这一数字在2014年预计达到120%。

• agriculture is the backbone of rwanda’s economy, accounting for about 39% of gross domestic product (gdp) and 90% of the country’s food needs.

  农业是卢旺达经济的支柱，占卢旺达国内生产总值的比重约为39%，并且可满足全国90%的粮食需求。

• those are net figures, by the way, not gross ones.

  对了，这些数字都是凈值，不是总值。

• until now, our lives have been ruled by one measure: gross domestic product, or gdp.

  到现在，我们的生活都是通过一个指标，即国内生产总值，或gdp来衡量。

• it is entirely possible to achieve the goal of quadrupling the gross annual value of industrial and agricultural production by the end of the century.

  在本世纪末实现工农业总产值增四倍的目标是完全可能的。

• the imf expects the government to run a small budget surplus this year, and gross government debt is 53% of gdp, well below that of most of its european neighbours.

  国际货币基金组织（imf）预计瑞士政府今年将有小幅预算盈余，政府总债务为国内生产总值（gdp）的53%，远在大多数欧洲邻国水平以下。

• as i previously noted, mnemonics are best used only for selective components to assist in gross navigation between component groups.

  正如我先前提到的，助记符最好仅用于经过精心挑选的组件，以辅助组件组之间的总体导航。

• annual premiums for family coverage eclipsed the gross earnings for a full time, minimum wage worker ($10, 712) per year.

  美国家庭购买的医疗保险年度保费盖过一位全职最低工资工人的总年收入($10712).

• they will take greater account of their gross as well as net exposures. they will charge more for taking on risk on clients’ behalf.

  届时，他们将对总风险敞口将及凈敞口给予更多考虑，再为顾客承担风险时收取的费用的费用也将更高。

• this is, of course, a gross generalization.

  当然，这只是一个总的概括。

• an excellent metric for volatility is gross change per unit time, with the overall assessment being the trend over time for this metric.

  易变率的一个杰出的量度是单位时间的总变更，以及该量度随着时间的趋势的整体评估。

• on plausible assumptions ireland’s gross debt may exceed 115% of gdp before it stabilises.

  根据可信的假设，爱尔兰的总负债在稳定前可能超过gdp的115%。

• plus apple only gets to keep 30% of gross sales, so apple isn’t getting software margins here.

  另外，苹果只能保留总销售额中的30%，因此苹果并未获得软件利润。

• net revenue / gross revenue would be in the 15% range, as opposed to the 30-40% range that is currently enjoyed by the market.

  与当前这个市场所享有的凈收入与收入总额之比在30%到40%的区间相比，这一比例将在15%的区间内徘徊。

• intellectual property rights can be viewed as instruments of competitiveness and economic growth, with patenting and trademark activity linked to gross domestic product.

  知识产权可以被看成是竞争和经济增长的手段，因为专利和商标活动与国内生产总值相关。

• the alleged common end is a higher standard of living, or, as rizzo puts it, a maximized gross national product.

  那个据称的公共目的是提高生活水平，或如里索所言，国民生产总值的最大化。

• the world’s second-largest economy had surpassed america in gross national product per person according to some measures, and looked on course to overtake it.

  根据某些统计方法，世界第二大的经济体已经在人均国民生产总值上超越了美国，看起来似乎正要全面超越它。

• it is estimated that the gross annual value of industrial and agricultural output will be quadrupled.

  工农业总产值预计翻两番。

• today, around half of the gross labor costs in france go to prop up the french welfare state, while it is just 28% in neighboring germany, according to medef, france's largest union of employers.

  据法国最大的雇主协会medef的数据显示，当今法国的总劳动成本有约一半用于支撑法国的福利体系，而与其相邻的德国这一比例仅为28%。

• we track revenue, cost, and gross profit metrics against monthly, quarterly and yearly targets and show them side by side with the carbon footprint data.

  我们根据每月、每季度和每年的目标跟蹤收入、成本和总利润，并将它们和碳轨迹数据一并显示。

• that is really quite low relative to the gross flows in and out of unemployment.

  相较于失业人数总的流入与流出，这的确是相当低的。

• such a figure would make the true burden of defense just over 15 percent of the soviet gross domestic product—close to the much-criticized estimates of the cia earlier in the decade.

  这样的一个数字，使得苏联国内生产总值所要负担的国防开支只是刚刚超过15％，与十年前备受批评的中情局估计数据非常接近。

• with u.s. health care spending already accounting for 17% of the gross domestic product (gdp) and growing, there is also concern about policies that increase this spending.

  随着美国卫生保健支出已经占到国内生产总值（gdp）的17%而且还在增长，这里也有针对增加这一开支的政策的关注。

相似词

dense稠密的；浓厚的；愚钝的

thick最激烈处；最密集处；中心处

total全部的；完全的；整个的

whole整体；全部

entire(Entire)人名；(英)恩泰尔

bad坏事；坏人

terriblead 很，非常

stupid傻瓜，笨蛋

bulky体积大的；庞大的；笨重的

massive大量的；巨大的，厚重的；魁伟的

clumsy笨拙地

big(Big)人名；(土)比格

obese肥胖的，过胖的

fat(Fat)人名；(法、西、塞)法特；(东南亚国家华语)发

unrefined未提炼的

crude原油；天然的物质

coarse粗糙的；粗俗的；下等的

vulgar平民，百姓

obese肥胖的，过胖的

heavyad 大量地；笨重地

bad坏事；坏人

disgusting令人极不能接受的

big(Big)人名；(土)比格

vulgar平民，百姓

total全部的；完全的；整个的

coarse粗糙的；粗俗的；下等的

flagrant公然的；不能容忍的；非常的；臭名远扬的；明目张胆的；恶名昭着的（名词flagrancy，副词flagrantly）

thick最激烈处；最密集处；中心处

terriblead 很，非常

abusive辱骂的；滥用的；虐待的

uncouth笨拙的；粗野的；不舒适的；陌生的

whole整体；全部

crude原油；天然的物质

bulky体积大的；庞大的；笨重的

massive大量的；巨大的，厚重的；魁伟的

filthy骯脏的；污秽的；猥亵的

fat(Fat)人名；(法、西、塞)法特；(东南亚国家华语)发

earnings收入

entire(Entire)人名；(英)恩泰尔

clumsy笨拙地

dense稠密的；浓厚的；愚钝的

stupid傻瓜，笨蛋

相反词

netad 凈地；凈赚地

little(Little)人名；(英)利特尔

tiny(Tiny)人名；(葡、印)蒂尼

small小件物品；矮小的人

tiny(Tiny)人名；(葡、印)蒂尼

netad 凈地；凈赚地

little(Little)人名；(英)利特尔

small小件物品；矮小的人

delicate微妙的；精美的，雅致的；柔和的；易碎的；纤弱的；清淡可口的