this artical provide the study particularly on x-ray for hallux valgus and give the measurement result of foot angle with 30 ill women in comparison of 50 healthy women.

本文着重对外翻进行有关x线方面的研究，并对30例外翻及50例健康女性的足部进行有关角度的测量。

result:there was significant difference between hallux valgus foot and normal foot of the latency and amplitude of posterior tibial muscle and peroneus longus muscle.

结果：外翻足与正常足的腓骨长肌与胫后肌潜伏期与波幅的变化存在明显差异。

methods 504 cases(942 feet) of moderate and severe hallux valgus were undergone transverse osteotomy with special mini drill bit, maneuver reduction and external bandage fixation.

方法对504例中重度拇趾外翻患者（942足）采用小磨鉆专用器械截骨、手法复位、绷带外固定。

objective: from the biomechanical view, to probe the changes of plantar pressure under transverse arch of forefoot of hallux valgus foot.

目的：从生物力学角度探讨外翻足前足横弓跖骨头下压力的改变情况。

objective: to discuss anatomic points of hallux valgus deformity treated with extensor hallucis longus tendon shifting.

目的：探讨长伸肌健移位治疗外翻的解剖学入路及手术的要点。

conclusion hallux valgus is a three dimensional deformity, which will disturb the normal biomechanics of the foot.

结论外翻是一种复杂的以第一跖列畸形为主要表现的足?。

objective to investigate the effect and advantage of oblique osteotomy of the first metatarsal in treatment of hallux valgus deformity.

目的探讨和总结第一跖骨斜行截骨术治疗外翻畸形的临床效果和优越性。

they may be suffering from hammer-toe, hallux valgus and achilles tendon damage.

她们可能患锤状趾、拇外翻及跟腱损坏。

results: with the increasement of bearing ratio, the pressure under the middle metatarsals of hallux valgus foot has a more rapid change.

结果：随着足部负重比例的增加，外翻足前足中间跖骨头下压力的变化较快，与正常足相比具有显着差异。

objective to study sagittal mobility about the ftj(first tarsometatarsal joint) and its relationship with the pathophysiology and treatment of hallux valgus patients.

目的探讨第一跖楔关节（ftj）矢状面的活动范围与拇外翻的病理生理机制及治疗的关系。

the utility model relates to medical apparatus and instruments, in particular to a hallux valgus orthopaedic rehabilitation belt.

本实用新型涉及医疗器械，尤其是一种拇外翻矫形康复带。

hallux valgus can be corrected in three-dimension by the technique of first metatarsal neck osteotomy and inverted impaction fixation.

跖骨颈斜行截骨内翻嵌插固定可三维立体矫正母外翻畸形，是治疗疼痛性母外翻畸形的良好选择。

purpose to construct a finite element model of a normal foot. with this model, the spinal change of the first ray, the relationship between the change and hallux valgus were analyzed.

目的建立正常足的三维有限元模型，并以此模型为工具，分析正常足负重后第一跖列的空间位置变化与趾外展外翻的关系。