in britain in previous industrial period, what is the cause of the rising of landlord class with the country gentlemen as its main body: its own efforts or other causes?
前工业化时期,英国以乡绅为主体的地主阶级的兴起,仅是其自身努力的结果,还是另有它因?
tao shu and bao shi-chen were the core men of reform group in chinese landlord class and main deputies of practical thoughts in the age of jiaqing and daoguang emperor.
陶澍和包世臣是近代中国地主阶级改革派的核心骨干,嘉道年间经世致用思潮的主要代表。
the theory of newly emerging landlord class in the warring states period does not hold water.
传统的战国新兴封建地主阶级说有违于历史真实。
with the power of landlord class in countryside overwhelmed, the poor peasants and farm laborers, as the new master class, begin to manage affairs of countryside.
随着地主阶级在乡村的政治权力被打倒,贫雇农作为新的权力阶层开始管理乡村事务。
in modern chinese history, the traditional idea as to the concept of the reformers of the landlord class is the doctrine of 「gong, lin, wei」.
在中国近现代历史上,关于地主阶级改革派的概念,传统的观点是「龚、林、魏」说。
among the surges of social reforms in modern china, the landlord class launched rounds of reforms to save themselves.
在中国近代社会变革潮流的沖击下,晚期地主阶级发起了一轮轮带有自救性质的变革运动。
in other words, our policy of confiscating land from the landlord class was replaced by a policy of reducing rent and interest rates in order to appropriately satisfy the peasants「 demands.
这就是说,对于地主阶级,不采取没收土地的政策,但又要适当满足农民的要求,所以采取减租减息的政策。
in the feudal system, the social class antagonism is the landlord class and the farmers class.
在封建制度下,社会基本的对立阶级是地主阶级和农民阶级。
some scholars noticed major contradictions in ancient chinese society should be not simply generalized as the contradiction between the landlord class and the peasant class.
一些学者还注意到,中国古代社会的主要矛盾不能简单地归结为地主阶级与农民阶级的矛盾。
otherwise, li」 ao「 s theory of human nature didn」 t leave nothing to be desired. it couldn' t answer the difficult questions of itself , but with the brand of the landlord class in the feudal society.