英语释义
1. of a dark grayish blue resembling indigo
2. by, of, or in itself or oneself or themselves as such intrinsically
3. being such inherently, clearly, or as a matter of law
a per se conflict of interest
4. St. John — see Aléxis Saint-Léger léger
5. by, of, or in itself
6. inherently, strictly, or by operation of statute, constitutional provision or doctrine, or case law
the transaction was illegal per se — see also negligence per se at negligence, nuisance per se at nuisance
7. without proof of special damages or reference to extrinsic circumstances
defamatory statements that were actionable per se — compare per quod
8. being such inherently, clearly, or by operation of statute, constitutional provision or doctrine, or case law
it is clear that licensing of adult entertainment establishments is not a per se violation of the First Amendment
— Club Southern Burlesque, Inc. v. City of Carrollton, 457 S.E.2d 816 (1995) a per se conflict of interest