英语释义

• tending to ward off;

  "the swastika...a very ancient prophylactic symbol occurring among all peoples"- Victor Schultze

• contraceptive device consisting of a thin rubber or latex sheath worn over the penis during intercourse

• capable of preventing conception or impregnation;

  "contraceptive devices and medications"

• remedy that prevents or slows the course of an illness or disease;

  "the doctor recommended several preventatives"

• preventing or contributing to the prevention of disease;

  "preventive medicine"

  "vaccines are prophylactic"

  "a prophylactic drug"

片语

prophylactic test预防性试验

prophylactic medicine预防医学

prophylactic filling预防充填

prophylactic measures防病措施；预防措施（prophylactic measure的复数）

prophylactic measure预防措施

Prophylactic immunotherapy预防性免疫疗法

prophylactic effect预防效果

tis Prophylactic释义白喉破伤风

combined prophylactic混合预防剂

Prophylactic Use预防性应用

英汉例句

• conclusion it is unnecessary for the patients undergoing elective lc with low risk in postoperative infection to administrate prophylactic antibiotics.

  结论择期腹腔镜胆囊切除术中，对于感染低危患者可以不预防性使用抗生素。

• explain that the researchers did find evidence to support vitamin c prophylactic use among long distance runners, skiers, or soldiers deployed to sub-artic regions.

  但研究人员确实找到了支持长跑运动员、滑雪者或部署在亚北极地区士兵预防性服用维生素c的证据。

• efficacy and safety of prophylactic large dose of tranexamic acid in spine surgery: a prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study.

  预防性大剂量氨甲环酸在脊柱外科中的疗效和安全性：一个前瞻性，随机，双盲，安慰剂对照的研究。

• conclusions aseptic technique is of most importance in the infect-precaution after joint replacement. appropriate use of prophylactic antibiotics is less important.

  结论预防人工关节置换术感染以无菌术最重要，适当预防性使用抗生素次之。

• writing in plos medicine「s sister journal, plos one, dr abbas and dr mellors describe what happened when they added prophylactic anti-retroviral drugs to the model.

  乌姆·阿巴斯博士与约翰·迈勒斯博士把投放预防性抗逆转录药物到疫情模型后所记录到情况发表在《公共科学图书馆之医学专刊》（plosmedicine」s）的姐妹刊《第一公共科学图书馆》（plosone）上。

• is prophylactic brain irradiation necessary after surgery and chemotherapy for small cell lung cancer?

  小细胞肺癌术后化疗后预防性脑照射是否必要?。

• prophylactic use of large doses of ta provides an effective, safe, and cheap method for reducing blood loss during and after spinal operations.

  大剂量氨甲环酸的预防性使用为脊柱手术术中和术后减少失血提供了一个有效的，安全和廉价的方法。

• routine nutritional supplements and prophylactic antibiotics have not been shown to be beneficial.

  常规营养补充和预防性抗菌素应用还没有显示出有益的作用。

• factors in favor of prophylactic treatment

  有利于预防性治疗的因素包括

• prophylactic antibiotics are commonly prescribed, especially for traumatic or surgical abrasions.

  通常情况下还会酌情预防性使用抗生素，尤其是在外伤性或手术性擦伤时。

• factors against prophylactic treatment

  干扰预防性治疗的因素包括

• for this reason, she does not believe there is enough evidence to warrant their removal as part of a prophylactic measure against hiv transmission.

  出于这个原因，她不建议用摘除扁桃体的方式来预防艾滋病毒的传播。

• all infections cannot be prevented by the use of prophylactic antibiotics.

  所有的感染都无法通过预防性应用抗生素来避免。

• our findings may help to clarify the functional role of acute insomnia and to develop a prophylactic strategy of sleep restriction for prevention of ptsd.

  我们的测试结果可能会帮助我们了解其如何导致严重的失眠癥，继而开发限制睡眠的预防性方法。

• the only role for prophylactic amiodarone is in the perioperative period of cardiac surgery.

  胺碘酮的唯一预防性使用适应癥是心脏外科手术期间。

• objectives we tended to evaluate the effectiveness of prophylactic antibiotics for preventing meningitis in patients with bsf.

  目的评价颅底骨折患者预防性使用抗生素预防脑膜炎的效果。

• watch for signs and symptoms of lyme disease or other tick-associated diseases for 30 days or consider prophylactic treatment if the tick is engorged or infection rates are high (see below).

  在一个月之内连续观察莱姆病或其他与蜱虫相关疾病的迹象与癥状，或者如果蜱虫被拔出时已经吸满了血或感染率很高的话，就需要考虑接受预防性治疗。

• however, results from tick testing may not be available in time for prophylactic treatment or lyme disease symptoms may already be evident.

  然而，蜱虫检验的结果可能无法及时获得，但是预防性治疗或者莱姆病的癥状可能已经显现出来了。

• objective:to study the effect of prophylactic antibacterial on prognosis of patients with epidemic type b encephalitis.

  目的：研究并确定抗菌药物的预防性应用对乙型脑炎患儿预后的影响。

• we will operate on any patient who has the need, prophylactic or elective, or done on patients who don't have any ulceration so they have deformity.

  我们对任何需要的患者进行手术，预防性或选择性，或对没有任何溃疡但有畸形的患者进行手术。

相似词

prevention预防；阻止；妨碍