英语释义

• the prevention of disease

片语

gvhd prophylaxis移植物抗宿主病

prevention预防；阻止；妨碍

prophylaxis era称预防期

precaution警惕；预先警告

prophylaxis u预防

Targeted prophylaxis目标预防

prophylaxis Jprofrlmksi预防法

primary prophylaxis也称为一线预防

英汉例句

• The choice of antibiotics used as prophylaxis requires an understanding of the common microorganisms that cause surgical site infections associated with hip and knee arthroplasties.

  作出预防使用抗生素的选择，需要对引起髋关节和膝关节关节置换相关的外科手术部位感染的微生物有基本认识。

• For women with frequent recurrences of lower UTI, continuous prophylaxis has been shown to decrease the risk for recurrence by 95%.

  对于有下尿路感染频繁再现的妇女，连续的预防显示可以减少再发的95%风险。

• Sirolimus is indicated for the prophylaxis of organ rejection in patients aged 13 years or older receiving kidney transplants.

  西罗莫司用于在13岁及以上接受肾移植患者中预防器官排斥反应。

• Such trials should also help to define the lowest effective dose for such prophylaxis and the possible long-term emergence of fungal resistance.

  此类的试验也应该有助于解释进行此类预防最低有效剂量和可能的长期的耐药真菌的出现。

• This is called post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP), and has been used to treat health care workers injured by needlesticks, to prevent transmission.

  这叫做暴露后预防（post-exposureprophylaxis，PEP），在医院护工被用过的针头刺伤后使用过此类紧急手段。

• We have published in our previous research regarding the same issue in that lactulose is quite effective for the secondary prophylaxis of he.

  针对这个问题，我们也发表了我们的研究结果：乳果糖在肝性脑病二级预防中非常有效。

• Yellow fever remains the only disease specifically designated under the IHR (2005) for which proof of vaccination or prophylaxis may be required for travellers as a condition of entry to a State.

  黄热病仍然是根据《国际卫生条例(2005)》可能要求旅行者进入某个国家前出示疫苗接种或预防措施证明的唯一专门指定的疾病。

• The value of antibiotic prophylaxis for HGA or babesiosis is unknown.

  针对人粒细胞无形体病（HGA）或者巴贝西虫病的抗生素预防法的价值目前还不知道。

• Drug prophylaxis is sometimes recommended even for those who have started HAART if they have very weak immune systems or are otherwise considered to be especially vulnerable.

  如果已开始鸡尾酒疗法的病人免疫系统较弱，或被认为特别脆弱时，也会推荐他们使用药物预防。

• On some of the networks I manage, I restrict traffic to exclude.doc in favor of.rtf as prophylaxis against malicious code.

  在我所管理的一些网络上，我进行了流量限制：把.DOC排除在外，而赞成使用.RTF，以预防恶意代码。

• Post-exposure prophylaxis against HIV infection was not offered.

  不为性暴力受害者提供接触艾滋病毒感染者的预防服务。

• You have set out your 「gold standards」 for diagnostics, and defined a 「gold medal」 ideal drug that provides radical cure and prophylaxis in a single encounter.

  你们设置了诊断「金标準」，并确定了可以一并根治和预防疟疾的「金牌」药物。

• In developing countries, the vaccination status of the suspected animal alone should not be considered when deciding whether to initiate prophylaxis or not.

  在发展中国家，在决定是否采取预防措施时不应孤立考虑疑似动物的免疫接种状况。

• The goal of surgical prophylaxis is to decrease the bacterial burden at the surgical site, not to sterilize the patient.

  手术后预防的目标是减少手术部位的细菌的负担，而不是对病人进行消毒。

• Scientists are also using mathematical modelling to predict the effectiveness of different containment strategies such as quarantine, vaccination, drug prophylaxis and drug treatment.

  科学们还利用数学模型预测了不同应对策略(如检疫、疫苗、药物预防、药物治疗)的有效性。

• A similar combination prophylaxis (also known as combination therapy) approach is increasingly used in human medicine.

  相似的联合预防疗法(也称作联合疗法)越来越广泛地用于人类医学。

• An estimated 16 million vials of anti-rabies serum would be needed each year if current international guidelines for post-exposure prophylaxis were to be fully implemented.

  如果充分实施现行的接触后预防国际準则，每年估计将需要1600万瓶抗狂犬病血清。