英语释义

1. to remove from a surface by usually repeated strokes of an edged instrument

2. to make (a surface) smooth or clean with strokes of an edged instrument or an abrasive

3. to grate harshly over or against

4. to damage or injure the surface of by contact with a rough surface

5. to draw roughly or noisily over a surface

6. to collect by or as if by scraping —often used with up or together
scrape up the price of a ticket

7. to move in sliding contact with a rough surface

8. to accumulate money by small economies

9. to draw back the foot along the ground in making a bow

10. to make one's way with difficulty barely manage or succeed
just scraped through at school working two jobs and barely scraping by

11. the act or process of scraping

12. a sound made by scraping

13. a mark or injury caused by scraping abrasion
bumps and scrapes

14. the nest of a bird consisting of a usually shallow depression in the ground

15. a cleared area on the forest floor made by a male deer during breeding season to attract a doe

16. a bow made with a drawing back of the foot along the ground

17. a distressing encounter
a scrape with death

18. altercation, fight

19. to damage (the surface of something) or hurt (a part of your body) by rubbing something rough or sharp against it or by making it rub against something rough or sharp

20. to rub or cause (something) to rub against a hard surface and make a harsh and usually unpleasant sound

21. to remove (something) from a surface by rubbing an object or tool against it

22. a mark or injury that is caused by something rubbing against something else

23. a bad, dangerous, or unpleasant situation

24. a harsh and usually unpleasant sound that is made when something rubs against a hard surface

25. to remove by repeated strokes with something sharp or rough
He scraped a patch of crust off with his fingernail.
— Jerry Spinelli, Maniac Magee

26. to clean or smooth by rubbing
I scraped the windshield to clear off the ice.

27. to rub or cause to rub so as to make a harsh noise
The boat's keel scraped the stony bottom.

28. to hurt or roughen by dragging against a rough surface
I scraped my knee on the pavement.

29. to get with difficulty and a little at a time
I'm trying to scrape up money.

30. a sound, mark, or injury made by something being dragged or rubbed against something else

31. a difficult or unpleasant situation

32. the act of scraping

英汉例句

• Hyphae and swollen cells resembling chlamydospores were observed in the scrapings of skin lesion of the experimental infection of the rabbit.

  在实验家兔的皮损刮屑中可见菌丝及类似厚壁孢子的肿胀细胞。

• Children fighting for the scrapings of the pot.

  孩子们争夺着巴在锅底儿上的那点残渣。

• Another method is scraping the magnetic particles from a track in the disk, and then decide whether the scrapings are from right or wrong place to enable protection.

  另一种方法是刮除磁盘上某磁道的磁粉，然后再判别该刮落的位置是否正确，以达到保护的目的。

相似词

grate壁炉的炉膛；壁炉的炉栅；格栅；（壁炉的）金属炉架

grind磨碎；折磨

rasp刺耳声，刮擦声；（机）粗锉刀

scratch打草稿用的；凑合的；碰巧的