英语释义

• a tetravalent nonmetallic element; next to oxygen it is the most abundant element in the earth's crust; occurs in clay and feldspar and granite and quartz and sand; used as a semiconductor in transistors

片语

amorphous silicon[电子] 非晶硅，非晶硅

silicon carbide[无化] 碳化硅（俗称金刚砂）

silicon controlled rectifier可控硅；[电子] 硅可控整流器

silicon resin聚合树脂；硅树酯

Silicon Labs硅材料实验室

silicon oxide二氧化硅

monocrystalline silicon单晶硅

silicon solar cell[电] 硅太阳能电池

silicon wafer[电子] 硅片

silicon nitride[无化] 氮化硅

silicon rectifier[电子] 硅整流器

silicon substrate[电子] 硅衬底

Silicon Roundabout小硅谷

silicon steel[材] 硅钢

crystalline silicon[晶体] 晶体硅

nanocrystalline silicon纳米晶硅

silicon nanotubesThis animation of a rotating carbon nanotube generalizes the structure of a silicon nanotube.

silicon rubber硅橡胶；硅掾胶；聚硅铜橡胶

polycrystalline silicon[晶体] 多晶硅

Silicon Photonics硅光子学

organic silicon有机硅

silicon dioxide[无化] 二氧化硅

silicon metal金属硅；结晶硅；硅金属

silicon chip[电子] 硅片

single crystal silicon单晶硅

silicon oil硅油

英汉例句

• it's another manufactured marvel of silicon and plastic.

  它是另一个硅和塑料的工程奇迹。

• the most fabled, much loved by science fiction authors but not ever established, is the substitution of silicon for carbon.

  用硅来替换碳是流传最广的，也是科幻作家最喜欢的假设，但至今仍没有成为定论。

• because for water and silicon this is reversed.

  因为对水和硅情况反过来了。

• the company pioneered the use of the silicon chip.

  这家公司首先使用硅片。

• if making energy from sunlight is ever to become as cheap as burning fossil fuels, the price of silicon will have to fall.

  无论何时，要是以太阳光来生产能源和燃烧化石燃料一样便宜，那么硅的价格将随之下降。

• still, the brittleness of silicon limits its uses.

  但是，硅的易碎性也限制了其应用范围。

• while it has the expertise to change direction, its low manufacturing costs depend on investments in equipment and agreements with silicon suppliers.

  但他有自己的专长去改变方向，尚德电力的低成本依靠的是设备的投资和与硅材料供应商的协议。

• 「think of all the tremendous progress in silicon photonics, 」 he said.

  「你想一想硅光方面的所有巨大进步，」他说。

• the holes migrate to a cobalt-containing catalyst painted on one face of the silicon cell, where they strip electrons from water molecules, breaking them into hydrogen ions (h+), and oxygen atoms.

  这些空穴迁移到了涂在硅原子表面上的含有钴元素的催化器上，在那里它们可以剥夺水分子中的电子，使其成为氢离子和氧原子。

• kurzweil yields no ground there whatsoever. he does not see any fundamental difference between flesh and silicon that would prevent the latter from thinking.

  在库兹韦尔看来，这根本就不是问题，他觉得血肉和硅元素之间不存在本质区别，后者完全可以产生思想。

• 「one of the people who helped us with gollum was a professional make-up artist,」 he says. 「he showed us how to paint with silicon and we showed him how to paint with a computer.

  “协助我们完成咕噜姆的制作的人中，有一个就是专业化妆师，」他说道，「他向我们展示了如何用硅绘图，我们则向他展示了如何用电脑绘图。

• conventional transistors use a metal electrode, called the gate, to control the flow of electrons through a planar channel in the silicon substrate.

  传统晶体管使用一个叫做“栅极」的金属电极，以控制电子在平面硅基片上的沟道中的流动。

• the remarkable ability of an electron to exist in two places at once has been controlled in the most common electronic material - silicon - for the first time.

  一个电子在同一时间可以处于两个位置，这种重要的能力首次在最常见的电子材料——硅——上面得以人工调控。

• by travelling horizontally in this way, a plasmon passes through more of the solar cell’s silicon than any incident beam from the sun could.

  等离子体激元以这种方式水平地运动，比任何来自太阳的入射光线更多地经过太阳能电池的硅。